pests

D-Phenothrin ((-)-trans-Phenothrin) is a type II synthetic pyrethroid extensively employed in veterinary medicine for pest control on animals, crop protection, and the elimination of insects, mosquitoes, and human lice.

Diazinon (Dimpylate) is a thiophosphoric acid ester, functioning as a nonsystemic organophosphate insecticide that effectively targets and controls a variety of pests including cockroaches, silverfish, ants, and fleas.

Methoxyfenozide is an insect growth regulator. Methoxyfenozide used in the control of lepidopteran insect pests.

Tebufenozide is a novel nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist. It shows good efficacy and playing an increasingly important role in the control of Lepidopteran pests.

λ-Cyhalothrin (Icon) is a type II synthetic pyrethroid insecticide featuring a high-efficiency, broad-spectrum formula with an α-cyano group. It is employed across various applications for controlling a wide array of pests. As a neurotoxin, λ-Cyhalothrin acts on sodium channels in neuron membranes within the central nervous system.

Buprofezin (Applaud) is an insecticide used for control of insect pests such as mealybugs, leafhoppers and whitefly on vegetable crops.

Cyfluthrin binds to voltage-sensitive sodium channel such as Nav 1.8 sodium channel and modify their gating kinetics, thereby disrupting nerve function of pests.

Thiacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as a selective agonist at insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50values of 2.7 and 860 nM forDrosophilanAChRs and M10 mouse fibroblast cells expressing α4β2 subunit-containing nAChRs, respectively.1It is active against aphids, whiteflies, various species of beetle, andLepidopteraspecies when used at concentrations ranging from 48 to 180 g AI hectare.2It has anti-estrogenic activity in a yeast estrogen screen and is toxic to adult female houseflies and mice (LD50s = 0.03 and 28 mg kg, respectively).1,3Formulations containing thiacloprid have been used in the control of insects in agriculture. 1.Tomizawa, M., and Casida, J.E.Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptorsAnnu. Rev. Entomol.48339-364(2003) 2.Elbert, A., Erdelen, C., Kuhnhold, J., et al.Thiacloprid, a novel neonicotinoid insecticide for foliar applicationProc. Brighton Crop. Prot. Conf. - Pests and Diseases121-26(2000) 3.Westlund, P., and Yargeau, V.Investigation of the presence and endocrine activities of pesticides found in wastewater effluent using yeast-based bioassaysSci. Total Environ.607-608744-751(2017)

Tolfenpyrad is an effective insecticide[1], used against pests that are resistant to existing insecticides such as organophosphates and carbamates.[2]

Imidacloprid is a systemic chloronicotinyl insecticide, which can be effectively used in agriculture to control pests .

Dinotefuran (MTI-446) is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class for control of insect pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, leafminers. Its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

2,4-Dimethylthiazole can be used as a raw material for insecticides and fungicides to control crop pests and diseases.

Chromafenozide (ANS118) (ANS118) is a lepidopteran insecticide with the effect of controlling various lepidopteran pests.

(9Z,12E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate is the main component of the pheromone of insects Plodia Interpunctella and Ephestia Kuehniella, and cereal pests.

Chlorothalonil (DAC 2787) is a broad-spectrum fungicide with high efficiency and low toxicity. Chlorothalonil is widely used to control various pests such as fruit trees and vegetable leaves. Chlorothalonil also has good control effects on various diseases such as rice, wheat, and cotton.

Antifeedant agent 1 functions as a carboxylesterase inhibitor that controls insect pests by inhibiting their feeding, with an EC50 of 0.038 mg mL. It is applicable in the research of pest control.

Cyproflanilide is a GABAR antagonist that exhibits high activity against a variety of pests, including those from the Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Thysanoptera orders.

Pyriftalid is a novel insecticide known for its potent inhibitory activity against a variety of pests. It is widely utilized in agriculture to effectively manage crop pests, thereby enhancing both the yield and quality of crops. Additionally, research is exploring the use of Pyriftalid in boosting plant resistance to pests and diseases.

Dimethoate (L-395) is a systemic and contact insecticide for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals.

Fluopimomide (LH2010A), a powerful insecticide, is extensively utilized in the control of agricultural pests. It adversely affects the growth, locomotor behavior, reproduction, and lifespan of nematodes. Concurrently, it leads to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), accumulation of lipids and lipofuscins, as well as a rise in malondialdehyde content. Additionally, Fluopimomide inhibits the antioxidant system of nematodes.

Isazofos is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide and nematicide effective in controlling a variety of lawn pests, such as nematodes (Radopholus similis). It also demonstrates efficacy in managing rice gall midge.

Tralopyril is an insecticide with significant efficacy against pests such as tobacco budworm, two-spotted spider mite, and potato leafhopper; however, it exhibits considerable toxicity to plants.

Pyridalyl belongs to the dihalopropenyloxybenzene class of insecticides. It is effective on Thysanoptera and Lepidoptera pests.

Empenthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid used in insecticides, is active against broad spectrum of flying insects including moths and other pests damaging textile.