hypnotic

Pheniramine maleate (Trimetose), an alkylamine derivative with antihistaminic and vasodilatory properties, binds to histamine H1 receptors, thereby inhibiting phospholipase A2 and production of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor, nitric oxide.

(E)-Crotylbarbital (Kalypnon), an isomer of Crotylbarbital, is a barbiturate derivative that has sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant effects. (E)-Crotylbarbital can be used in studies to promote mental stability and sleep.

AZD 3043 (THRX 918661) is a variant modulator of the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor, a novel sedative-hypnotic and a potential short-acting anesthetic that produces hypnosis and EEG suppression in rats.AZD 3043 potentiates the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor and inhibits neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Carbenoxolone disodium (Duogastrone) salt is an agent derived from licorice root. It is used for the treatment of digestive tract ulcers, especially in the stomach. Antidiuretic side effects are frequent, but otherwise, the drug is low in toxicity.

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4). It activates a nonclassical potassium channel in cerebrovascular smooth muscle and dilates the middle cerebral artery [1]. [1]. Nikhil K Parelkar, et al. 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Activates a Nonclassical Potassium Channel in Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle and Dilates the Middle Cerebral Artery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Mar;332(3):803-10.

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DPH) is a histamine H1 antagonist used as an antitussive and antiemetic. It is also used for pruritus and dermatoses, for hypersensitivity reactions, as an antiparkinson, a hypnotic, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations.

Chlorobutanol (Chlortran) is a chemical preservative, sedative hypnotic and weak local anaesthetic. It has Antibacterial and Antifungal properties. Chlorobutanol is typically used at a concentration of 0.5% where it lends long-term stability to multi-ingredient formulations.

Alloepipregnanolone is a pregnane with anesthetic, hypnotic, and sedative properties.

Mepyramine maleate (Pyrilamine maleate) is a histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies (including skin eruptions) both parenterally and locally. It is a common ingredient of cold remedies.

Alimemazine hemitartrate (Trimeprazine hemitartrate) is aphenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic. It also acts as a sedative, hypnotic, and antiemetic for prevention of motion sickness.

Mianserin, an H1 receptor reverse agonist, is a psychoactive compound in the tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) treatment family. Mianserin has antidepressant, antianxiety, antiemetic, hypotrophic, hypnotic and antihistamine effects, and can be used as a combination of norepinephrine and specific serotonin to treat depression.

Lvguidingan is an Anticonvulsant agent.

Mepyramine is a histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies both parenterally and locally.

N-desmethylmirtazapine (J1.061.658A) is a metabolite of mirtazapine. N-desmethylmirtazapine is also commonly used as an anxiolytic, hypnotic, antiemetic, and appetite stimulant.

Etoxybamide is a drug candidate for sedative (hypnotic).

Bromisoval (Isobromyl) is a mild hypnotic and sedative with potential toxicity.

Taglutimide is a sedative-hypnotic derivative of glutarimide.

Posovolone (Co 134444), an orally active neuroactive steroid with sedative-hypnotic properties, exhibits anticonvulsant and anxiolytic-like activities, alongside ataxic effects.

Acebrochol is a neuroactive steroid. It may act as a sedative and hypnotic, by the mechanism of altering ligand-gated ion channels and cell surface receptors.

HIE-124 is a central cervous system active anticonvulsant and ultra-short acting hypnotic.

Mianserin-d3 is a deuterated compound of Mianserin. Mianserin has a CAS number of 24219-97-4. Mianserin, an H1 receptor reverse agonist, is a psychoactive compound in the tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) treatment family. Mianserin has antidepressant, antianxiety, antiemetic, hypotrophic, hypnotic and antihistamine effects, and can be used as a combination of norepinephrine and specific serotonin to treat depression.

Cinolazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative drug.It has a powerful sedative effect, so it is mainly used as a hypnotic.

JM-1232 is a sedative and hypnotic drug being researched as a potential anesthetic.

NCS-382 (sodium) is a potent GABA receptor antagonist with anti-sedative and anti-hypnotic properties, used in neurological disease research [1].