hypnotic

Pheniramine maleate (Trimetose), an alkylamine derivative with antihistaminic and vasodilatory properties, binds to histamine H1 receptors, thereby inhibiting phospholipase A2 and production of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor, nitric oxide.

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4). It activates a nonclassical potassium channel in cerebrovascular smooth muscle and dilates the middle cerebral artery [1]. [1]. Nikhil K Parelkar, et al. 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Activates a Nonclassical Potassium Channel in Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle and Dilates the Middle Cerebral Artery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Mar;332(3):803-10.

Gaboxadol (hydrochloride) is a GABAA receptor agonist.

Lvguidingan is an Anticonvulsant agent.

Carbenoxolone disodium (Duogastrone) salt is an agent derived from licorice root. It is used for the treatment of digestive tract ulcers, especially in the stomach. Antidiuretic side effects are frequent, but otherwise, the drug is low in toxicity.

(E)-Crotylbarbital (Kalypnon), an isomer of Crotylbarbital, is a barbiturate derivative that has sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant effects. (E)-Crotylbarbital can be used in studies to promote mental stability and sleep.

AZD 3043 (THRX 918661) is a variant modulator of the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor, a novel sedative-hypnotic and a potential short-acting anesthetic that produces hypnosis and EEG suppression in rats.AZD 3043 potentiates the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor and inhibits neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DPH) is a histamine H1 antagonist used as an antitussive and antiemetic. It is also used for pruritus and dermatoses, for hypersensitivity reactions, as an antiparkinson, a hypnotic, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations.

Chlorobutanol (Chlortran) is a chemical preservative, sedative hypnotic and weak local anaesthetic. It has Antibacterial and Antifungal properties. Chlorobutanol is typically used at a concentration of 0.5% where it lends long-term stability to multi-ingredient formulations.

Mepyramine maleate (Pyrilamine maleate) is a histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies (including skin eruptions) both parenterally and locally. It is a common ingredient of cold remedies.

Alloepipregnanolone is a pregnane with anesthetic, hypnotic, and sedative properties.

Org GC 94 is a psychoactive small-molecule compound belonging to the tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) therapeutic family, extensively characterized as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) with clinically documented antidepressant, anxiolytic, hypnotic, antiemetic, orexigenic, and antihistamine pharmacological effects. Org GC 94 mechanistically acting as an antagonist or inverse agonist at H1, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6, 5-HT7, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake, exhibiting high-affinity H1 inverse agonism associated with sedation and weight gain, showing negligible affinity for muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and thus lacking anticholinergic effects.

Mepyramine is a histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies both parenterally and locally.

Etoxybamide is a drug candidate for sedative (hypnotic).

Bromisoval (Isobromyl) is a mild hypnotic and sedative with potential toxicity.

Apronal (Apronalide) has the hypnotic and sedative capacity and can be used for studies about neuropsychiatry disorders.

Ethyl dirazepate has anxiolytic and hypnotic and possibly other characteristic benzodiazepine properties,is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative.

N-desmethylmirtazapine (J1.061.658A) is a metabolite of mirtazapine. N-desmethylmirtazapine is also commonly used as an anxiolytic, hypnotic, antiemetic, and appetite stimulant.

YGZ-331, a sedative hypnotic, acts by elevating GABA levels as a derivative of the adenosine nucleoside NGBA. It functions through activating A1R and A2aR, and inhibiting the phosphorylation of CaMKII (pCaMKII), thereby exerting its calming effects. Additionally, YGZ-331 reduces spontaneous motor activity in mice.

Benolizime is a compound utilized for its sedative and hypnotic properties.

Carpipramine (free base) is an atypical antipsychotic compound utilized in France and Japan to treat schizophrenia and anxiety. In addition to its neuroinhibitory and anxiolytic effects, it also possesses hypnotic properties. Structurally, carpipramine resembles tricyclic compounds like imipramine and is related to butyrophenones such as haloperidol.

Flutemazepam is a benzodiazepine compound that acts as an agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site, exhibiting hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activities.

Phenylthilone is a compound known for its anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and antispasmodic properties.

Ethyl carfluzepate, a benzodiazepine derivative, exhibits chemical similarities with ethyl loflazepate, except for the missing methylcarbamoyl group. This compound primarily demonstrates sedative and hypnotic properties.