behavior

Metyrapone (NSC-25265) is an inhibitor of the enzyme STEROID 11-BETA-MONOOXYGENASE. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of CUSHING SYNDROME.

PF-04995274 is an effective, high-affinity, and partial serotonin 4 receptor (5-HT4R) agonist. PF-04995274 is brain penetrant and can be used for cognitive disorders associated with Alzheimer's disease. PF-04995274 has an EC50 range of 0.26-0.47 nM for hu

MMPIP hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of allosteric mGluR7. MMPIP hydrochloride can be used in research on the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions.

PF-4840154 is a potent, selective agonist of the rat and human TrpA1 channel, eliciting TrpA1-mediated nocifensive behavior in mouse, with EC50 values of 97 nM and 23 nM for [rTrpA1] and [hTrpA1], respectively.

PW0787 is a potent, selective, orally active, and brain-penetrant GPR52 agonist (EC50=135 nM).

RTICBM-189 is a potent, brain-penetrant allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptor with a pIC50 of 7.54 in the Ca2+ mobilization assay, and exhibits pIC50s of 5.29 for hCB1 and 6.25 for mCB1.

NH-3 is a potent orally active thyroid hormone receptor (THR) antagonist which exhibits reversible behavior, demonstrated by an IC 50 of 55 nM. Derived from the selective thyromi-metic GC-1, NH-3 effectively inhibits the binding of thyroid hormones to their respective receptors, resulting in hindered cofactor recruitment.

Tabernanthalog (TBG) is a 5-HT2A agonist. In rodents,Tabernanthalog has been found to promote structural neuroplasticity, reduce alcohol-seeking and heroin-seeking behavior, and produce antidepressant effects.

Lesopitron HCl is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with anxiolytic effects that reverses dark avoidance behavior associated with cocaine withdrawal in mice.

Ordopidine (ACR325) is a dopaminergic stabilizer that suppresses psychostimulant-induced hyperactivity disorder and stimulates behavior during inactivity. Ordopidine acts as a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist in vitro and, despite its low affinity, its specific state-dependent behavioral effect characteristics are not generally shared by D2 receptor antagonists.

Opipramol (Ensidon) is a compound with antidepressant activity that attenuates cocaine-seeking behavior in a rat model of self-administration.Opipramol is a sigma (σ) receptor agonist with anxiolytic activity and may be used in the study of neurological disorders.

Promazine hydrochloride (Romtiazin hydrochloride) is a phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic.

Benactyzine hydrochloride (Neuroleptone) is a centrally acting muscarinic antagonist. Benactyzine has been used in the treatment of depression and is used in research to investigate the role of cholinergic systems on behavior.

Oxytocin acetate (α-Hypophamine acetate) is a mammalian neurohypophysial hormone, a ligand of oxytocin receptor.

4-tert-Octylphenol, an endocrine-disrupting chemical with estrogenic properties, notably induces apoptosis in offspring mouse brain neuronal progenitor cells. This compound decreases levels of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), thereby diminishing the proliferation of neuronal progenitors. Consequently, 4-tert-Octylphenol adversely affects brain development and behavior in mice.

2-(2-Aminothiazole-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoa is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, which can lead to changes in cellular signaling pathways that affect cell behavior.

7-Keto DHEA binds to the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. Studies 7-Keto DHEA reduces ethanol intake in rat models, indicating a modulatory effect on alcohol consumption behavior. 7-Keto DHEA therefore exhibits potential as a investigational compound of alcohol dependence disorders, contributing to the broader field of addiction research.

Oxytocin (Syntocinon) is a mammalian neuropituitary hormone, a pleiotropic hypothalamic peptide and ligand for the oxytocin receptor, which contributes to labor, lactation, and pro-social behavior. Oxytocin has the ability to stimulate mammary secretion of breast milk, promote contraction of uterine smooth muscle during labor, and facilitate mothering.

11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate ((Z)-Octadec-11-enyl acetate) activates olfactory neurons located in the T1 sensilla on the antenna and mediates aggregation behavior in both male and female flies.

2'-Deoxypseudoisocytidine, a nucleoside analogue, is characterized by its structural similarity to natural nucleosides in DNA, featuring a modified sugar moiety with a deoxygenated (2') position. It serves as a significant compound in biochemical research and medical applications for its ability to mimic the behavior of endogenous nucleosides.

CMLD012073 is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor. It inhibits NIH/3T3 cells (IC50: 10 nM). CMLD012073 inhibits eukaryotic translation initiation by modifying the behavior of the RNA helicase (eIF4A).

PF-5006739 is an effective and selective inhibitor of CK1δ/ε (IC50s: 3.9 nM and 17.0 nM, respectively). PF-5006739 is a potential therapeutic agent for a range of psychiatric disorders with low nanomolar in vitro potency for CK1δ/ε and high kinome selecti

ITIC, a non-fullerene acceptor, demonstrates exceptional thermal stability and exhibits a glass-crystal transition at a significantly lower temperature than its high glass transition temperature (Tg) of 180 °C. Furthermore, ITIC, which is an indacenodithienothiophene-based postfullerene electron acceptor, displays a distinct crystallization behavior, differing substantially from that of fullerenes.

(±)-Perillaldehyde exhibits antidepressant effects in mice with stress-induced depressive-like behavior by modulating the olfactory nervous system. Additionally, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity by activating JNK in RAW264.7 cells and suppressing the expression of TNF-α, with an IC50 value of 171.7 μM.