antispasmodic

Xanthoxylin (Xanthoxyline) is a borneol and camphor tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as fats and oils, herbs and spices, pomegranate, and sweet orange. Derivatives of Xanthoxylin have antispasmodic activity.

1. Methyl eugenol (4-allylveratrole) is a natural constituent of the essential oils of a number of plants widely used in foodstuffs as flavouring agents, in view of the carcinogenic potential of ME, the need to check its presence in food products with effective analytical methods. 2. Methyleugenol has insecticidal properties. 3. Methyleugenol can inhibit the production of nitric oxide and decreased the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, it down-regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the ischemic brain as well as in immunostimulated mixed glial cells; indicates that methyleugenol could be useful for the treatment of ischemia inflammation-related diseases. 4. Methyleugenol has cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. 5. Intravenous (i.v.) treatment with methyleugenol (ME) in either anesthetized or conscious rats elicits hypotension, an effect that seems related to an active vascular relaxation rather than withdrawal of sympathetic tone. 6. Methyleugenol has antinociceptive effect on the second phase of formalin-induced pain, may be due to the inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor-mediated hyperalgesia via GABA(A) receptors. 7. Methyleugenol has elaxant and antispasmodic actions on guinea-pig isolated ileum.

6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine (Triacanthine), which is a plant growth substance, shows hypertensive and antitumor activity, also cardiotonic, antispasmodic and a respiratory analeptic.

Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antidiarrhoeic, antilipolytic, antispasmodic, and anti-tumor properties. Zingerone (Gingerone) alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways, acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells.

Acetagastrodin (Acegastrodine) has an antispasmodic effect on vascular smooth muscle.

Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor,and is an antispasmodic drug, used to enhance cervical dilation during childbirth. Drotaverine hydrochloride is structurally related to papaverine

1. Vitexin has antinociceptive and antispasmodic activities. 2. Vitexin exhibits a prominent first-pass effect. 3. Vitexin has antioxidant, antimyeloperoxidase, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. 4. Vitexin can either inhibit or induce activities of

7-O-Geranylscopoletin is a natural coumarin from the root of Atalantia monophylla. Various parts of this plant have been used for folk medicine for several purposes such as the treatment of chronic rheumatism, antispasmodic, paralysis, hemiplegia, and sti

α-Amyrin acetate is a natural product( triterpeno), with anti-inflammatory activity, antispasmodic profile and the relaxant effect.

Scopolamine hydrobromide is a tropane alkaloid derived from the Solanaceae family. It is a high-affinity (nanomolar level) muscarinic receptor antagonist and can also reversibly inhibit 5-HT₃ receptor responses (IC₅₀ = 2.09 μM). It is commonly used to induce animal models of Alzheimer's disease or memory impairment.

1. 8-Gingerol has antioxidant activity. 2. 8-Gingerol has antimycobacterial activity. 3. 8-Gingerol could be used as an effective skin-whitening agent. 4. 8-Gingerol shows antipyretic and anti-inflammation characteristics. 5. 8-Gingerol seems to be effect

1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone (Desmethylbellidifolin) is a natural xanthone extracted from Gentianella acuta, exhibiting antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory activities. Dimethylbellidifolin shows mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA100, TA98, TA97, and TA2637 by the preincubation method and significantly inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at a dose of 200 µg disk.

3'-O-Methylbatatasin III is a natural compound from the orchid plant Bletilla splendens with antibiotic activity and antispasmodic activity.3'-O-Methylbatatasin III exhibits antifungal activity.3'-O-Methylbatatasin III is a natural compound from the orchid plant Bletilla splendens with antibiotic activity and antispasmodic activity.

Cotoin, a natural product isolated from the stem bark of Garcinia virgate, exhibits antispasmodic activity by reducing the tone and contraction of isolated rabbit intestine. It partially inhibits the effects of acetylcholine, trichothecenes, and BaCl on the isolated intestine.

β-Cedrene ((+)-β-Cedrene), a sesquiterpene isolated from both Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and Centaurea kotschyi var. decumbens, exhibits a broad range of biological activities, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, tonic, diuretic, sedative, insecticidal, and antifungal properties. Additionally, β-Cedrene acts as a potent competitive inhibitor of the CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase activity, demonstrating a K i value of 1.6 μM [1] [2].

cis-Tonghaosu ((Z)-Tonghaosu) is a compound extracted from German chamomile with potential anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic activities, can reduce cholesterol levels, and can be used to study hyperlipidemia.

LysoPC(14:0 0:0) is a lysophospholipid (LyP) and mono-glycerophospholipid.