Poales

Sakuranetin, a flavanone phytoalexin from ultraviolet-irradiated rice leaves, it has antifungal, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects

Sanguinarine (Pseudochelerythrine) is a specific inhibitor of Rac1b with anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Zeaxanthin is a dietary carotenoid that accumulates in the retina (particularly the macula) and has antioxidant activity that may improve obesity, prevent age-related macular degeneration, and protect against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Sparstolonin B, a selective TLR2 and TLR4 antagonist, is an isocoumarin compound isolated from the tubers of Sparganium stoloniferum and Scirpus yagara with anti-HIV, anticancer, antitumour and anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits selective Toll-like receptors, inhibits free fatty acids It inhibits selective Toll-like receptors, inhibits free fatty acid palmitate-induced chondrocyte inflammation and attenuates post-traumatic arthritis in obese mice, and inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which can be used for validation and mammary carcinoma studies.

Tricetin is a flavonoid isolated from pomegranate.Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) and protects Parkinson's disease patients from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and blocking mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways.Tricetin Inhibits migration and expression of the indicator protease progerin-1 (PS-1) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the Akt/GSK-1β pathway.Tricetin inhibits endothelial inflammation induced by oxidized LDL mediated by Egr-1, and protects rat chondrocytes from IL-1β-induced inflammation and apoptosis.Tricetin is an inhibitor of endothelial inflammation induced by oxidized LDL mediated by Egr-1 and protects against IL-1β-induced inflammation and apoptosis.

Zearalenone (F2 toxin) is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in cattle, pigs and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts.

1F-Fructofuranosylnystose is a kind of Fructooligosaccharides which are naturally occurring sugars with potentially beneficial nutritional effects.

Phytic acid (Fytic Acid) is a complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.

Cyperotundone is a natural product from Cyperus rotundus

Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside (Isorhamnetin-3-O-beta-D-Glucoside) inhibits the activity of alpha-glucosidase from rat intestine; it exhibits a potent rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibition in vitro, its IC(50) being 1.4 microM and has inhibitory effects of sorbitol accumulation, suggests that it is a leading compound for further study as a new drug for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes and its complications.

Zeatin is a cytokinin derived from adenine. Zeatin was discovered in immature corn kernels from the genus Zea. It promotes growth of lateral buds and when sprayed on meristems stimulates cell division to produce bushier plants.

trans-Zeatin ((E)-Zeatin) is the member of the plant growth hormone family known as cytokinins, which regulate cell division, development, and nutrient processing.

Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is an essential micronutrient and a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is a natural product, an endogenous human metabolite, and a micronutrient. Riboflavin is essential for the formation of two major coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. Riboflavin is involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth and development.

Citric acid (Citro) is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a food additive and a natural preservative.

Uridine-5-acetic acid (5-Carboxymethyluridine) is a nucleoside formed during yeast and wheat embryo transfer RNA processes, which can be used for cell labeling and tracking DNA synthesis.

Dehydroeffusol (Dehydro Effusol) possesses anti-cancer, anxiolytic and sedative properties. Dehydroeffusol inhibits gastric cancer cell growth and tumorigenicity by selectively inducing tumor-suppressive endoplasmic reticulum stress and a moderate apoptosis.

Phytic acid sodium salt (Sodium phytate hydrate) is known to function as a [PO4]3- storage depot and a precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. It is a potent chelator of divalent and trivalent cations in vitro.

Sanguinarine chloride (Pseudochelerythrine chloride), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid, stimulates apoptosis by activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Effusol is a natural product, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals(IC50 values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively). Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline. Effusol can induce caspase-3-mediated cytotoxicity in HT22 cells.

Fructo-oligosaccharide DP7/GF6 (Fructoheptasaccharide) belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=7).

Vanillic Acid (Acide vanillique) is used as a condiment in food,which used in wine and vinegar. It is an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid.

trans-Zeatinriboside (Ribosylzeatin) is the most active and ubiquitous form of the naturally occurring cytokinins that promote cell division, stimulate shoot proliferation, inhibit root formation, slow the aging process, and activate gene expression and metabolic activity.

Avenanthramide C is an orally available natural alkaloid with antioxidant/inflammatory properties that reduces the expression of TNF-a, BAK, IL-1b, and Bcl-2; reverses memory and behavioral deficits in Alzheimer's disease, with a reduction in caspase-3 cleavage and an increase in levels of pS9GSK-3β and IL-10, is able to bind α1A adrenergic and stimulate AMPK; can attenuate noise and drug-induced hearing loss.