prolong

Riluzole (RP-54274) is a glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.

Tyramine (Uteramine) is an indirect sympathomimetic that occurs naturally in cheese and other foods. Tyramine does not directly activate adrenergic receptors, but it can serve as a substrate for adrenergic uptake systems and MONOAMINE OXIDASE to prolong the actions of adrenergic transmitters. It also provokes transmitter release from adrenergic terminals and may be a neurotransmitter in some invertebrate nervous systems.

SKF-96365 hydrochloride (SKF96365) , a SOCE inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-neoplastic activity by inducing cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal Y cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride can induce cytoprotective autophagy to delay apoptosis by preventing the release of cytochrome c (cyt c) from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm. Mechanistically, SKF-96365 hydrochloride treatment inhibited the calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIγ (CaMKIIγ) AKT signaling cascade in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of CaMKIIγ or AKT abolished the effects of SKF-96365 on Y cells, suggesting a critical role of the CaMKIIγ AKT signaling pathway in SFK-96365-induced biological effects. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibited hERG current in a concentration-dependent manner.

Risotilide is a voltage-dependent potassium channel inhibitor. It can prolong cardiac action potentials and refractory periods.

YM-75466 is a factor Xa inhibitor. YM-75466 did not prolong coagulation time even at the dose which exerted significant antithrombotic effects, while it decreased TAT level in plasma in a dose-dependent manner.

1. Negletein (7-O-Methylbaicalein) has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities via inhibition of TNF-α, iNOS and IL-1β. 2. Negletein as a neuroprotectant enhances the action of nerve growth factor and induces neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. 3. Negletein shows a comparable redox-active potential, and it (50 μM, 4 h) can activate Nrf2. 4. Negletein shows significant antimicrobial activity. 5. Negletein has anti-hypoxia activity, it can significantly prolong the survival time of hypoxic mice.6. Negletein has anti- Alzheimer's disease activity, it inhibits the iron-dependent formation of ROS and also blocks the iron-induced oligomerization of amyloid beta 42 in vitro. 7. Negletein (IC50: 3.89 + - 0.39 microM) exhibits potent inhibitory activity against nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) transcription factor.

Hexafluronium bromide is a neuromuscular blocker and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist used in anesthesiology to prolong and enhance the skeletal muscle relaxation of succinylcholine during surgery.

Salicylglutamic acid, as a conjugate of salicylic acid and glutamic acid, can be used to prolong the blood concentration of salicylic acid.

Moslosooflavone (5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone) has anti-hypoxia activity, it can significantly prolong the survival time of hypoxic mice. 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone significantly inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappaB in LPS IFN-gamma stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

K812 is an ASK1-specific inhibitor discovered to prolong survival in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

4A3-SC8 is a modular dendritic macromolecule with cationic and lipophilic groups that enables small RNAs to prolong survival in an aggressive hepatocellular carcinoma model and can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles.

AD4, an artemisinin derivative functioning as a proteolytic targeting chimera (PROTAC) for PCLAF, effectively degrades PCLAF in RS4;11 cells with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. This degradation activates the p21 Rb axis, resulting in antitumor activity. Furthermore, AD4 has been demonstrated to prolong survival in NOD SCID mice transplanted with RS4;11 cells, showcasing its in vivo efficacy [1].

Gingerenone A is an effective Nrf2-Gpx4 activator. It is a small molecule compound isolated from ginger. It has anti-cancer activity, can prolong the cell cycle of cancer cells, and can inhibit dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. Ferroptosis in secondary liver injury (SLI) in mice.