hiv-1 reverse transcriptase

Apricitabine (SPD754) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxy-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC) . Apricitabine inhibits DNA polymerase α, β and γ with Ki values of 300 μM, 12 μM and 112.25 μM, respectively. Apricitabine has shown good antiretroviral therapeutic efficacy in antiretroviral HIV-infected patients, with good tolerability and low selective resistance.

UC-781 (NSC-675186) is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) I with a C50 value of 5 nM.UC-781 exhibits both antiviral activity and drug resistance.UC-781 is in a stable state, and is unaffected by lower pH or varying temperatures.

KM-023 is a new second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection.

Nevirapine (NVP) is a benzodiazepine non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. In combination with other antiretroviral drugs, nevirapine reduces HIV viral loads and increases CD4 counts, thereby retarding or preventing the damage to the immune system and reducing the risk of developing AIDS.

3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (EC50 = 0.06 μM) and is an effective inhibitor of xenotropic murine leukemia-related retrovirus [XMRV, CC50 = 43.5 μM].

Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 is a diarylbenzopyrimidine (DABP) analogue and a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase with an IC50of 13.7 nM.

Nigranoic acid is a natural product,and inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.

Atevirdine is an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antiviral activity for the study of the AIDS dementia complex (ADC).

Abacavir (Ziagen) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of guanosine. This agent decreases HIV viral loads, retards or prevents the damage to the immune system, and reduces the risk of developing AIDS.

Abacavir sulfate (Ziagen) , a nucleoside analogue, effectively utilize its antiviral activity

Punicalin exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-hepatotoxic activities, it shows inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.11 microg/ml (0.14 microM).

AzddMeC (Az-Dcme) is a nucleoside analog with antiviral activity and is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication.AzddMeC has an EC50 value of 9 nM against HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and 6 nM against HIV-1-infected human macrophages.

IQP-0528 is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that has potential for the treatment of HIV infection by blocking viral entry and shows antiviral activity as a microbicidal gel. . IQP-0528 showed inhibition of both HIV-1 and HIV-2, with an EC50 of 0.2 nM for HIV-1 and 100 nM for HIV-2.

Opaviraline (GW-420867X) is a potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and has the potential to treat HIV infection.

Lamivudine (BCH-189) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and ZALCITABINE analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat HIV disease.

Stavudine (BMY-27857), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of thymidine, has activity against HIV.

Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Non-Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, acting as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Cytochrome P450 3A Inducer, Cytochrome P450 2B6 Inducer, Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibitor, Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitor, classified as a Non-Nucleoside Analog.

Methyl gallate (Gallincin) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antioxidant, anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibition activities.

Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate (GS-7340 hemifumarate) is an oral phosphonoamidate prodrug of the HIV reverse transcriptase nucleotide inhibitor tenofovir (TFV).

4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride is an inhibitor of HIV-1 RT (HIV reverse transcriptase) .

Tenofovir diphosphate TEA (TFV-DP TEA) is the triethylamine salt of TFV-DP, an ATP-competitive DNA polymerase inhibitor that inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It has anti-HIV HBV potential through its incorporation into the viral DNA strand to terminate viral DNA synthesis and thus inhibit viral genome replication.

EFdA-TP 3TEA is the salt form of EFdA-TP.EFdA-TP 3TEA is a nucleoside analog that is a novel, potent, and selective nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor that inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by multiple mechanisms, thereby increasing its drug resistance.

Bavtavirine is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTIs) that inhibits HIV replication by inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity and preventing the transcription of viral RNA into DNA for use in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) programs and HIV disease studies

beta-L-D4A, a nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor, exhibits biological activity by terminating DNA chain synthesis in the 5'-3' direction.