genotoxic

Disperse Red 1 (Celliton Scarlet B) is an azo dye that contributes to the toxicity and pollution of wastewater.

Reactive Blue 4, an anthraquinone dye, exhibits phytotoxic, cytotoxic, and genotoxic properties. It functions as a single colorimetric chemosensor for the sequential detection of multiple analytes, each with distinct optical responses, in aqueous media.

Tartrazine (Acid Yellow 23) is a food additive that belongs to a class of artificial dyes and contains an azo group; it has significant genotoxic effect , may be harmful to health and its prolonged use could trigger carcinogenesis.

Direct Black 38 (Chlorazol Black E) is a black azo dye that absorbs various colors of light and is commonly used in the textile industry.Direct Black 38 is genotoxic and induces unplanned DNA synthesis in rat liver and bone marrow micronuclei.