ductal

BCAT-IN-4 is a potent BCAT inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.35 μM for hBCATc. BCAT-IN-4 has anticancer activity and can be used to study pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.Secretin porcine stimulates pancreatic and gastric secretions to ai

Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate), is a 27-amino acid peptide that stimulates pancreatic acinar and ductal epithelial cells to produce bicarbonate-rich fluid. It aids in diagnosing pancreatic exocrine dysfunction and gastrinoma by stimulating pancreatic and gastric secretions.

BRD7552 is an inducer of transcription factor PDX1, which increases insulin expression. BRD7552 increases PDX1 expression in mouse αTC cells but not βTC cells.

GOT1 inhibitor-1 (GOT1 inhibitor 2c) is a novel, potent and non-covalent inhibitor of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1 (GOT1) with an IC50 of 8.2 uM.

CPF-7 (Caerulein precursor fragment), an insulinotropic peptide, promotes insulin secretion and drives epithelial-mesenchymal transition via Snai1 upregulation in PANC-1 ductal cells. Moreover, it induces exocrine plasticity through Ngn3 upregulation, with applications in type 2 diabetes research [1] [2].

UA8967 is a membrane-active anti-tumor agent. Cytotoxicity studies in six pancreatic cancer cell lines, one normal human pancreatic ductal epithelial line and two colon cancer cells showed the IC50s UA8967 ranged from 12–61 μM for exposure times of 72 h. There was also no selective inhibition of DNA, RNA or protein synthesis after exposure to UA8967. UA8967 is observed to affect the plasma membrane.

XP-524 is a potent inhibitor of BET and EP300. XP-524 has significant tumouricidal effects in vivo, preventing KRAS-induced tumour transformation in vivo and prolonging survival in two aggressive PDAC transgenic mouse models. XP-524 also enhances the expression of its own peptide and recruitment of tumour cells to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. XP-524 has shown potential for research in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Nampt-IN-9 (Compound 8) is a potent NAMPT inhibitor with anticancer properties that can be used to study ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.

SBI-183 is an orally active QSOX1 inhibitor (Kd: 20 μM). It can inhibit the proliferation and invasion phenotypes of renal carcinoma cell lines, triple-negative breast cancer cell lines, lung adenocarcinoma cell lines, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. In vivo, SBI-183 suppresses tumor growth in two human renal cell carcinoma xenograft mouse models.

Almorexant hydrochloride (ACT 078573 hydrochloride) is an orally active dual orexin receptor antagonist that blocks the intracellular Ca2+ signaling pathway and, to a certain extent, blocks the excitatory effects of methamphetamine. Almorexant hydrochloride Induces apoptosis and can be used to study sleep disorders.

SIRT6-IN-3 (compound 8a), a selective SIRT6 inhibitor (IC50 = 7.49 μM), impedes the proliferation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells and prompts apoptosis. It enhances the responsiveness of cancer cells to gemcitabine by obstructing the DNA damage repair pathway, thus serving as a valuable tool in pancreatic cancer research [1].

ROCK HDAC-IN-2 (Compound C-9) is a dual inhibitor of ROCK HDAC, characterized by IC50 values of 0.185 µM for HDAC6, 0.8 µM for ROCK1, and 0.7 µM for ROCK2. It effectively induces apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential alterations in cancer cells and demonstrates notable antitumor activity, making it useful for research in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a purine nucleotide P2U receptor agonist with potential use in lung cancer treatment. By activating P2Y2 receptors, it enhances the proliferation of human cancerous ductal epithelial cells. Additionally, UTP induces fibrotic responses in cardiac fibroblasts through P2Y2 receptor activation and prolongs the action potential duration of guinea pig papillary muscles via the P2Y2 purinergic receptor.

C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1 18:0) is a long-chain molecule identified in murine skin, promoting the migration of mouse bone marrow-derived multipotent stromal cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) at concentrations of 0.5 to 5 µM. It exhibits elevated levels in CFPAC-1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells compared to pancreatic cancer stem cells, and its myocardial concentration is heightened in Langendorff isolated perfused mouse hearts under an ex vivo ischemia model.

EBET-1055 is a degrader of bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins, consisting of a BET inhibitor (EBET-590), an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand, and connectors. It effectively inhibits the growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and also modulates cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) activity, enhancing all reporter gene activities in organoid co-cultures [1].

Evo312 is an inhibitor of protein kinase C beta I (PKCβI) with an IC50 of 117.34 nM and exhibits dose-dependent characteristics. It acts by inhibiting the expression of the PKCβI protein, which leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in PANC-GR (gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells). Evo312 also demonstrates antiproliferative effects in pancreatic cancer cells PANC-1 and PANC-GR, with IC50 values of 0.08 μM and 0.07 μM respectively, while presenting an IC50 of 2.95 μM in normal human pancreatic ductal epithelial cells HPDE6-c7. Additionally, Evo312 has shown antitumor activity in a mouse xenograft model using PANC-GR cells.

QD325 is a potent redox modulator for the Treatment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Nascent RNA sequencing following treatments with QD325 revealed induction of stress responses in the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria of pancreatic ca

Avarol induces apoptosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells by activating PERK-eIF2α-CHOP signaling. Avarl also acts as a competitive AChE inhibitor which are non-hepatotoxic and neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.

FAK-IN-22 (Compound 26) is an inhibitor of FAK, JAK3, and Aurora B, with IC50 values of 50.94 nM, 9.99 nM, and 0.49 nM, respectively, effectively suppressing tumorigenesis and metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). It inhibits proliferation in PANC-1 cells with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. FAK-IN-22 induces apoptosis and G2 M phase arrest in PANC-1 cells by inhibiting the FAK PI3K Akt signaling pathway.

MMRi62 (7-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-(pyridin-2-ylamino)methyl]quinolin-8-ol), a ferroptosis inducer targeting MDM2-MDM4 (negative regulators of tumor suppressor p53). MMRi62 shows a P53-independent pro-apoptotic activity against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells and induce autophagy. MMRi62 inducesferroptosis, resulting in a increase of reactive oxygen and lysosomal degradation of ferritin heavy chain (FTH1). MMRi62 also leads to proteasomal degradation of mutant p53, also inhibits orthotopic xenograft PDAC mouse model in vivo with high frequency mutation characteristics of KRAS and TP53.12.

DSPE-PEG(2000) maleimide is a PEGylated derivative of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE). This compound is frequently utilized both in vitro and in vivo for synthesizing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that deliver siRNA or small molecule anticancer drugs. In experiments, LNPs containing DSPE-PEG(2000) maleimide and encapsulating siRNA targeting the mRNAs for p53 and K-RAS induced tumor regression in a PANC-1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft model.

Aspulvinone O is a fungal metabolite that has been found in P. variotti and has antioxidant and anticancer activities.1,2 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 11.6 μM).1 Aspulvinone O inhibits aspartate transaminase 1 (GOT1; Kd = 3.32 μM) and is cytotoxic to PANC-1, AsPC-1, and SW1990 pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 20.54-26.8 μM).2 It reduces the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and induces apoptosis in SW1990 cells. Aspulvinone O (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an SW1990 mouse xenograft model. |1. Zhang, P., Li, X.-M., Wang, J.-N., et al. New butenolide derivatives from the marine-derived fungus Paecilomyces variotii with DPPH radical scavenging activity. Phytochem. Lett. 11, 85-88 (2015).|2. Sun, W., Luan, S., Qi, C., et al. Aspulvinone O, a natural inhibitor of GOT1 suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells growth by interfering glutamine metabolism. Cell Commun. Signal. 17(1), 111 (2019).

Mycro 3 is potent and selective for c-Myc in whole cell assays.