circulation

Vanillyl butyl ether (Butyl vanillyl ether) (VBE)is a capsaicin analogue,induce sensory irritation in humans,Vanillyl butyl ether is an alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivative mainly used as a flavoring agent.

Sodium taurocholate is a biologically active compound that can inhibit bile duct injury induced by hepatic artery ligation by upregulating VEGF-A expression. It also exhibits immunomodulatory effects and can be used to induce pancreatitis models.

Anhydroleucovorin is the predominant, biologically active form of vitamin B9 (folate) that is utilized by the body for a multitude of vital cellular functions, including DNA synthesis, repair, and methylation, as well as the production of key neurotransmitters; Anhydroleucovorin plays an essential metabolic role in the remethylation pathway, converting the amino acid homocysteine to methionine, and serves as the main folate form found in systemic circulation and transported into tissues for physiological use.

Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, bone resorption in culture, and an antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3, and α5β1[1][2][3][4].

Toddalolactone ((+)-Toddalolactone) is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic.

Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin (Benzoyloxypeoniflorin) is a natural product,contributes to improving blood circulation through their inhibitory effects on both platelet aggregation and blood coagulation.

Stachydrine (N,N-Dimethyl-L-proline) is a major constituent of Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet used to promote blood circulation and dispel blood stasis. Stachydrine (N,N-Dimethyl-L-proline) can inhibit the NF-κB signal pathway. Stachydrine (N,N-Dimethyl-L-proline) is a biomarker for the consumption of citrus fruits.

Vasopressin (argipressin), a cyclic nine-peptide synthesized by hypothalamic neurons, is one of the hormones involved in peptide prohormone synthesis. Vasopressin is involved in the regulation process of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, increasing the amount of solute free water reabsorbed from the renal tubule's colate back into the circulation, narrowing arteries to increase pressure, enhancing the stimulating effect of corticotropin releasing factor to regulate pituitary corticotropin secretion. Vasopressin acts as a neurotransmitter during nerve conduction by binding to specific G-protein-coupled receptors.

20(R)-Notoginsenoside R2 is a natural product with Promote blood circulation and improve myocardial ischemia

6 -O-Apiosyl-5-O-Methylvisammioside, a component of the traditional Chinese medicine Kang-Jing, promotes blood circulation, clears collaterals, disperses wind, and relieves pain.