acid values

Sodium dichloroacetate (BCA) , a specific inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) with IC50 values of 183 and 80 μM for PDK2 and PDK4 respectively, has been shown to derepress a mitochondrial potassium-ion channel axis, trigger apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibit tumor growth.

Atraric acid derivatives as a new chemical lead structure for novel therapeutic compounds as AR antagonists, that can be used for prophylaxis or treatment of prostatic diseases. It inhibits PTP1B activity in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 values of 51.5 uM, suggest that atraric acid has potential to treat diabetes.

Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate (Pepstatin A), a specific and orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, demonstrates inhibition efficacy with IC50 values of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM, and 260 nM against hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease, and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Additionally, it effectively inhibits HIV protease.

3-Epicorosolic acid has a potent inhibitory effect on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induction, it has potential anti-inflammatory activities as well as cancer chemopreventive activity.3-Epicorosolic acid shows both potent α-glucosidase and pro

1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Monolinolein) is fatty acid glycerol that has been isolated from Saururus Chinensis roots. The (R)-1-Linoleoyl Glycerol and (S)-1-Linoleoyl Glycerol exhibit Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 45.0 and 52.0 μM, respectively.

Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum

Ganoderic acid TR is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of influenza neuraminidases (NAs), particularly H1N1 and H5N1 neuraminidases, with IC50 values of 4.6 and 10.9 μM, respectively.

Sapienic acid, a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in the mucosa, is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis, and Fusobacterium nucleatum, with MBC values of 31.3 μg mL, 375.0 μg mL, and 93.8 μg mL, respectively.

Ferulic acid acyl-β-D-glucoside, a metabolite of Ferulic Acid, is a novel inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). It exhibits IC50 values of 3.78 µM and 12.5 µM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

Arjunic acid is a strong antioxidant and a free radical scavenger. Arjunic acid shows activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values ranging between 1.9 and 15.6 microg mL.

9,13β-Epidioxy-8(14)-abieten-18-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities, it exhibits moderate activities on NO levels in LPS-stimulated murine microglia BV2 cells, with IC50 values of 57.3 ± 0.2 uM. It is also a potential antitumor-promoting diterpenoid, it shows potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. 9 α ,13 β -Epidioxyabeit-8(14)en-18-oic acid may contribute to the growth inhibitory effect of the pine needles and may play an important role in the allelopathy of red pine.

(R)-(-)-Gossypol acetic acid (AT101 acetate), the R-(-) enantiomer of Gossypol acetic acid, binds with Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Mcl-1 with Ki values of 0.32 μM, 0.48 μM, and 0.18 μM, respectively; it does not inhibit the BIR3 domain or BID. [Phase 2]

Feralolide, a dihydroisocoumarin from the methanolic extract of aloe vera resin, functions as a dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), with IC50 values of 55 μg mL and 52 μg mL, respectively. It exhibits antioxidant properties, effectively inhibiting 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS). Research suggests feralolide's potential in studying cognitive disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, for its memory restoration and enhancement capabilities [1].

Triptonoditerpenic acid is an aromatic pimarane diterpenoid that can be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii. It exhibits cytotoxicity against HepG2, Hep3B, and Bcap37 cell lines, with IC50 values of 42.53 μM, 29.74 μM, and 37.63 μM, respectively.

S-30-Hydroxygambogic acid, a polyprenylated xanthone epimer isolated from the gamboges of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits cytotoxicity against Human Leukemia K562 cell lines with IC50 values of 4.49 μM for K562 R and 3.61 μM for K562 S. This compound is utilized in cancer research [1].

R-30-Hydroxygambogic acid, a polyprenylated xanthone epimer isolated from the gamboge of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits cytotoxicity against human leukemia K562 cell lines, with IC50 values of 2.89 μM for the resistant strain (K562 R) and 1.27 μM for the sensitive strain (K562 S). This compound is utilized in cancer research [1].

Gambogic acid B, isolated from Garcinia hanburyi resin, exhibits cytotoxic effects on A549, HCT116, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines with respective IC50 values of 1.60 µM, 6.88 µM, and 0.87 µM [1].

3-Acetyl-beta-boswellic acid has antitumor activity, it inhibits synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells in a dose dependent manner with IC50 values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 microM.

Albaspidin-AP, -PP, -PB inhibit Fatty acid synthase (FAS) with IC50 values ranging from 23.1+ -1.4 to 71.7+ -3.9 microM, they could be considered to be a promising class of FAS inhibitors, and FAS is emerging as a potential therapeutic target to treat can

Phenethyl ferulate (Caffeic Acid 3-Methyl Phenethyl Ester) has chemopreventive properties against chemically induced colon carcinogenesis. It enhances apoptosis in azoxymethane induced colon tumors. It shows inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with IC50 values of 4.35 μM and 5.75 μM, respectively.

1-Decarboxy-3-oxo-ceanothic acid exhibits in vitro cytotoxic activity in a human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, mediated at least in part by induction of apoptosis. It is cytotoxic against OVCAR-3 and HeLa cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 2.8 and 6.6 microg mL, respectively, and has an IC50 of 11.3 microg mL against normal cell line FS-5.

2β,3β,23α-Trihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid shows cytotoxic activities to human lung adenocarcinoma(A-549)cell lines. 2α,3β,23-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid and 2α,3β,23-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid exhibit cytotoxicity in vitro against the growth of human cancer cells lines HepG-2,with IC50 values of 16.13 ± 3.83, 15.97 ± 2.47 uM, respectively.

23-Deoxojessic acid possesses strong cytotoxicity towards highly liver metastatic murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma cells, with ED50 values equal to or less than 6 microM.

(24E)-3,4-Seco-cucurbita-4,24-diene-3,26,29-trioic acid can inhibit the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with IC 50 values of 0.4uM.