Amaranthaceae

Zingibroside R1 (Ginsenoside Z-R1) has anti-HIV-1 activity.

Inosine (NSC-20262), an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by the catabolism of adenosine, is an agonist of adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects.

Betaine (trimethylglycine) is a methyl derivative of glycine first isolated from sugar beets. It has been shown to have potential benefits for fighting heart disease, improving body composition, and helping promote muscle gain and fat loss because of its abilities to promote protein synthesis in the body.

Momordin Ic (Momordin 1c) might represent a potential anticancer activity, by inducing apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction involving the MAPK and PI3K-mediated iNOS and HO-1 pathways. Also, Momordin Ic accelerates gastrointestinal transit partially by stimulating synthesis of 5-HT to act through 5-HT(2), which, in turn, increases synthesis of prostaglandins.

Biliatresone, an environmental toxin isolated from the coccolithophores Dysphania glomulifera and D. littoralis, induced C57BL/6J neonatal cholangiopathy, induced a decrease in glutathione (GSH) levels, induced a significant decrease in SOX17 cholangiocyte levels, and induced extrahepatic cholangiocyte damage and fibrosis in mice.

β-Apo-8'-carotenal (Apocarotenal) is a carotenoid present in spinach and citrus fruits, utilized in fat-based foods (margarine, sauces, salad dressings), beverages, dairy products, and sweets.

Cyasterone (Cyasteron), a natural EGFR inhibitor, can inhibit the growth of A549 and MGC823 cells, via regulating EGFR signaling pathway, it may be a promising anti-cancer agent. Cyasterone has antifeeding activity.

α-Lipoic Acid (DL-α-Lipoic acid) an octanoic acid bridged with two sulfurs so that it is sometimes also called a pentanoic acid in some naming schemes. It is biosynthesized by cleavage of LINOLEIC ACID and is a coenzyme of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX). It is used in DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS.

Disodium 5'-inosinate (5'-IMP disodium salt) is a flavor agent.

3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi and is commonly used as a non-phenolic substrate to measure ligninolytic activity.Veratryl alcohol protects lignin peroxidase (LiP) from inactivation by H2O2 and prevents accumulation of LiP III compounds[3].

Betaine chloride (Betaine hydrochloride) is an acidic form of betaine, a vitamin-like substance observed in grains and other foods; gains the amplification of DNA by decreasing the formation of secondary structure in GC-rich regions.

Triacetonamine hydrochloride (2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidone hydrochloride) is an orally available centrally acting depressant compound that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceutical products and pesticides, and can induce acute liver failure (ALF) in rats.

TriacetonaMine (Vincubine) protects the activitis of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and creatine phos-phate kinase (CPK); it also inhibits CaCl2 induced agglomeration of thromocyte. Triacetonamine can improve the constructile function of heart mus-cles of acute anemia and decrease the content of malodialdehyde (MDA) in the heart muscles.

Isopeonol (1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone) is a useful life science reagent for biochemical experiments and organic synthesis.

Celosin H, Celosin I, and Celosin J are natural products that serve as potential chemical markers for the quality control of C. argentea seeds. Celosin I has been experimentally shown to exert hepatoprotective effects against liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and N,N-dimethylformamide in mice. These compounds are valuable in pharmacognosy and toxicology research, providing both quality control standards and insight into hepatoprotective phytochemicals.

Chalepensin, a furanocoumarin isolated from the rutaceae plant Ruta chalepensis L., is a selective CYP2A6 inhibitor, inhibiting CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A13, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4.Chalepensin exhibits Chalepensin j has antiprotozoal activity and inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC values in the range of 32-128 μg/mL.

Precyasterone is a natural compound extracted from the dried roots of Cyathula capitata.

Achyranthoside C is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3345 and the CAS number is 168009-90-3.

Celosin H, celosin I, celosin J could be used as chemical markers for the quality control of C. argentea seeds.

23-Hydroxylongispinogenin is a natural product

Polypodine B shows growth-promoting effects on in vitro development of the larval endoparasitoid, Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).

Calyxamine B has inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase, the effect is comparable to the natural inhibitors.

Makisterone A is a natural product exhibiting agonistic activity toward the ecdysone receptor in Sf-9 cells (IC50 = 112 nM).

Achyranthoside D is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6481 and the CAS number is 168009-91-4.