self-assembly

Vindoline is an indole alkaloid that exhibits antimitotic activity by inhibiting microtubule assembly.

Protriptyline Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of protriptyline, a tricyclic secondary amine with an antidepressant property. Protriptyline hydrochloride (Protriptyline HCl) blocks the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin by nerve terminals, thereby increasing available norepinephrine and serotonin. In addition, this agent exhibits anticholinergic activity.

Boc-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-OH acetate (GGFG acetate) is a self-assembly of N- and C-protected tetrapeptide.

TMV-IN-12 (compound4) serves as an inhibitor targeting Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) and possesses antifungal properties. It effectively prevents the aggregation of TMV particles and the self-assembly of TMV coat protein (TMV-CP) with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.142 μM, thereby inhibiting TMV infections in tobacco plants.

LTB is a prodrug formed through the conjugation of the glycolysis inhibitor (Lonidamine) and the PD1/PDL1 blocker (BMS-1) via a thioketal bond. LTB can encapsulate the photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6), constructing a co-delivery photodynamic nanoplatfform through self-assembly (LTB-6 NPs).

pCR8 is a prodrug of CR8. It exhibits amphiphilic properties, enabling self-assembly into nanoparticles. Under high concentrations of H2O2 in the tumor microenvironment, pCR8 releases CR8. CR8 functions as a molecular glue degrader, effectively breaking down cell cycle-related proteins and possessing anti-tumor activity. pCR8 is applicable in research on cancers such as breast cancer.

SCN2 is an esterase-responsive prodrug amphiphile, composed of SN38 and di(triazole-[12]ane N3, N) segments linked through a 7-carbon alkyl chain. It exhibits excellent self-assembly and reversible siRNA condensation properties, along with anticancer cell proliferation activity. SCN2 can be utilized in synthesizing nanoparticles for lung cancer drug delivery.

ST-148 is a potent inhibitor for Dengue virus capsid. ST-148-enhanced capsid protein self-interaction perturbs assembly and disassembly of DV nucleocapsids, probably by inducing structural rigidity.

Z060228 is an potent anti-HBV inhibitor. The HBV DNA replication was effectively inhibited by Z060228 in the supernatants of the HepG2.2.15 cells. Z060228 exhibited effects on the self-assembly of Cp149. SEC data revealed that Z060228 altered the equilibr

Pal-KTTKS is a lipidated pentapeptide consisting of a fragment of the type I collagen C-terminal propeptide conjugated to palmitic acid .1 It increases collagen production in human corneal and dermal fibroblasts when used at concentrations of 0.002, 0.004, and 0.008 wt%.2 Following topical administration, pal-KTTKS (50 μg/cm2) is found in the stratum corneum, epidermis, and dermis of isolated hairless mouse skin.1 It can self-assemble into flat tapes and extended fibrillar structures.3 Pal-KTTKS has been detected in anti-wrinkle creams.4 |1. Choi, Y.L., Park, E.J., Kim, E., et al. Dermal stability and in vitro skin permeation of collagen pentapeptides (KTTKS and palmitoyl-KTTKS). Biomol. Ther. (Seoul) 22(4), 321-327 (2014).|2. Jones, R.R., Castelletto, V., Connon, C.J., et al. Collagen stimulating effect of peptide amphiphile C16-KTTKS on human fibroblasts. Mol. Pharm. 10(3), 1063-1069 (2013).|3. Castelletto, V., Hamley, I.W., Whitehouse, C., et al. Self-assembly of palmitoyl lipopeptides used in skin care products. Langmuir 29(29), 9149-9155 (2013).|4. Chirita, R.-I., Chaimbbault, P., Archambault, J.-C., et al. Development of a LC-MS/MS method to monitor palmitoyl peptides content in anti-wrinkle cosmetics. Anal. Chim. Acta 641(1-2), 95-100 (2009).

2',3'-O-Isopropylideneguanosine is an alkylated guanosine building block.1,2It has been used in the synthesis of ordered honeycomb microporous films and mRNA cap analogs. 1.Gao, Y.-F., Huang, Y.-J., Xu, S.-Y., et al.Ordered honeycomb microporous films from self-assembly of alkylated guanosine derivativesLangmuir27(6)2958-2964(2011) 2.Kore, A.R., Shanmugasundaram, M., and Vlassov, A.V.Synthesis and application of a new 2',3'-isopropylidene guanosine substituted cap analogBioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.18(17)4828-4832(2008)

Protriptyline is a potent antidepressant agent that inhibits AChE activity with an IC 50 value of 0.06 mM as well as inhibits Aβ Self-Assembly. Protriptyline has the potential to be used for depression and Alzheimer's disease [1] [2] [3].

CLR01 is a molecular tweezer. CLR01 reduces aggregated, pathologic, and seeding-competent α-synuclein in experimental multiple system atrophy. CLR01 inhibits aberrant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) self-assembly in vitro and in the G93A-SOD1 mouse model of ALS. CLR01 inhibits Ebola and Zika virus infection. CLR01 Stabilizes a Disordered Protein-Protein Interface. CLR01, Modulates Aggregation of the Mutant p53 DNA Binding Domain and Inhibits Its Toxicity.

ADH-6, a tripyridylamide compound, impedes the self-assembly of the aggregation-nucleating subdomain of mutant p53 DNA-binding domain (DBD). By targeting and dissociating mutant p53 aggregates in human cancer cells, ADH-6 reinstates p53's transcriptional activity, culminating in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, thereby holding potential for cancer research.

ADH-6 TFA, a tripyridylamide compound, effectively disrupts the self-assembly of the aggregation-nucleating subdomain of mutant p53 DBD, thereby targeting and disassociating mutant p53 aggregates in human cancer cells. This action restores the transcriptional activity of p53, resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Consequently, ADH-6 TFA holds potential for cancer research [1].

PHF6 (VQIVYK), a sequence within the third microtubule-binding repeat region of the tau protein, initiates the aggregation of the full-length tau protein through its self-assembly capabilities [1].

Ara-SH, a derivative of Cytarabine with a mercaptopropionic acid substitution, serves as the initiator for the self-assembly of a smart, co-loaded Cytarabine and Venetoclax nanoparticle (AV-NP), demonstrating notable synergistic antileukemia effects both in vitro and in vivo [1].

Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue, cysteine-rich peptide, plays a crucial role in mucosal immunity by inhibiting bacterial invasion through the formation of ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets, which bind to bacterial surface proteins and entangle the bacteria. Additionally, Human α-Defensin 6 impedes biofilm formation by C. albicans [1] [2].

Aβ42 agonist-2 is a protein aggregation modulator that promotes Aβ42 aggregation. It facilitates non-toxic fibril formation to protect hippocampal neurons from Aβ42-induced toxicity.

Fmoc-L-Trp(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative equipped with protective groups, exhibiting self-assembly properties and the ability to form nanoparticles. It is utilized in research focused on the delivery of anticancer drugs.

PLLA2000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer derived from polylactic acid, capable of self-assembly in aqueous solutions. It is applicable in the study of drug delivery.

PLLA1000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer derived from polylactic acid, capable of self-assembly in aqueous environments. It is applicable in drug delivery research.

Cholesterol-PEG-amine (MW 5000) is a cholesterol PEG derivative capable of forming micelles through molecular self-assembly and has an extended half-life in vivo. It is applicable in drug delivery research.

Cholesterol-PEG-azide (MW 1000) is a cholesterol PEG derivative capable of forming micelles through molecular self-assembly, with an extended half-life in vivo. It is applicable to drug delivery research.