pge

Furprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits prostate (PGE) synthesis and is used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Evodiamine (d-Evodiamine) is an alkaloid isolated from the fruit of daylily and has a variety of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and anti-tumor.

2-Acetylbenzoic acid is more potent than 2-propionyloxybenzoic acid in inhibiting platelet function and platelet prostaglandin (PG) synthesis although the potencies of these agents were comparable in inhibiting prostacyclin (PGI2) synthesis.

Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is the naturally occurring prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) which displays a variety of pharmacologic actions. Prostaglandin E1 is a potent vasodilator agent that increases peripheral blood flow, inhibits platelet aggregation, and induces bronchodilation. Used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, this agent produces corporal smooth muscle relaxation by binding to PGE receptors, resulting in the activation of adenylate cyclase and the subsequent accumulation of 3'5'-cAMP.

Polygalacin D shows anti- proliferation, anti-inflammary, and hepatoprotective activities, it can inhibit the expression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced iNOS and COX-2 protein and mRNA without an appreciable cytotoxic effect on RAW 264.7 macrophages, and can suppress induction by LPS of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Beta-mangostin present in Cratoxylum arborescens and exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg mL. Beta-mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg mL. Beta-mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).

Sappanone A is a high isoflavanone that exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by modulating Nrf2.Sappanone A attenuates allergic airway inflammation in ovalbumin-induced asthma.

Tirucallol is an antiinflammatory agent isolated from Euphorbia lactea.Tirucallol exerts a topical anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, via a mechanism of action related to the neutrophil migration.

Handelin has anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine productions.

Euscaphic acid has anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by interference with the clustering of TRAF6 with IRAK1 and TAK1, resulting in blocking the activation of IKK and MAPKs signal transduction

Onjisaponin B induces autophagy via the AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway, increases the NGF level and accelerates both the removal of mutant huntingtin and A53T α±-synuclein, it may have potential therapeutic effects on Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease and Huntington disease.

3,4-O-Isopropylidene-shikimic acid (3,4-O-Isopropylidene shikimic acid) exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombosis, antioxidant, and analgesic effects, and provides protective benefits against trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced experimental colitis in rats, likely because of its antioxidant properties.

α-Viniferin known as 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, that are inhibitors of prostaglandin H2 synthetase. α-Viniferin has anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-tuberculosis, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, anti-diabetes and other pharmacological activitie

Dihydrokaempferol (Aromadendrin) is a natural product. It induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity

Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis exhibits minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg mL against S. aureus, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), and standard strains.

Eupatolide is isolated from the flowers of Inula japonica with anti-inflammatory activity. Eupatolide can be used in studies about TRAIL resistance in breast cancer cells.

β-Chamigrenal has anti-inflammatory activity, it has inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Chamigrenal shows platelet-activating factor antagonistic activity and the IC(50)

mPGES-1 Inhibitor-1 is a novel selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity for the study of acute liver injury.

mPGES1-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) .

mPGES1-IN-4 (compound 32) is a multi-substituted pyrimidine compound acting as a submicromolar inhibitor of PGE2 production. It primarily exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting mPGES-1 and significantly suppresses acute inflammation models in vivo.

mPGES1-IN-5 (compound 18) is a multi-substituted pyrimidine compound that acts as a submicromolar inhibitor of PGE2 production. It primarily exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting mPGES-1 and demonstrates significant inhibitory activity in vivo against acute inflammation models.

mPGES1-IN-9 (compound 1_8) is an mPGES1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM and is utilized in anti-inflammatory research.

mPGES-1 sEH-IN-1 (compound 1f) is an sEH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5 μM. It also exhibits antitumor activity by inhibiting mPGES-1, with an IC50 value of 25 µM.

tetranor-PGEM is the major urinary metabolite of PGE1 and PGE2, and is used as a marker of PGE2 biosynthesis.[1],[2] About 15% of an infused dose of PGE2 appears as this metabolite in the urine of humans. Normal healthy males excrete 7-40 μg of tetranor-PGEM over a 24-hour period.[1]