dna topoisomerase i

DRF-1042, an orally active camptothecin analog, exhibits anticancer and insecticidal activities by inhibiting DNA topoisomerase I. It has been studied for its efficacy against solid tumors, including prostate and colon cancers.

Camptothecin (CPT) belongs to the alkaloid group of natural products and is a specific DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor (IC50=679 nM) with specificity. Camptothecin has antitumor activity and induces apoptosis.

CL2A-SN-38 consists of a CL2A linker and an anticancer compound, SN-38, which delivers active molecules within tumor cells and in the tumor microenvironment, often in conjunction with antibodies to make biologically active antibody-coupled reactive molecules (ADCs).

DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II that arrests the cell cycle in sub-G1 phase and induces apoptosis with anti-value-added effects.

Doxorubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antibiotic with cytotoxic and antitumor activity. It is an effective inhibitor of human DNA topoisomerase I and II, with IC50 values of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. In addition to inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, it can reduce the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target, acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis and autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to induce models of acute renal failure, chronic kidney injury, and heart failure.

Dxd (OQM5SD32BQ) is a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor (IC50= 0.31 μM). Dxd was used as a conjugate drug for HER2-targeted ADCs.

DRF-1042 HCl is an orally active camptothecin analog with antitumor activity, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I, and is used in the study of refractory solid tumors.

Daniquidone (Batracylin) is a potent dual inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and DNA topoisomerase II with cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity that induces DNA fragmentation for the study of neoplasms, immune disorders, and lymphatic disorders.

Irinotecan Hydrochloride (CPT-11 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt of a semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan, a prodrug, is converted to a biologically active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38) by a carboxylesterase-converting enzyme. One thousand-fold more potent than its parent compound irinotecan, SN-38 inhibits topoisomerase I activity by stabilizing the cleavable complex between topoisomerase I and DNA, resulting in DNA breaks that inhibit DNA replication and trigger apoptotic cell death. Because ongoing DNA synthesis is necessary for irinotecan to exert its cytotoxic effects, it is classified as an S-phase-specific agent.

Exatecan (DX-8951f) is a DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.2 μM (0.975 μg/mL).Exatecan has antitumor activity and may be used in cancer research.

(±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (Hydroxy Camptothecine) is an alkaloid isolated from the stem wood of the Chinese tree, Camptotheca acuminata. This compound selectively inhibits the nuclear enzyme DNA topoisomerase, type I. Several semisynthetic analogs of camptothecin have demonstrated antitumor activity.

SN-38 (NK012) is the active metabolite of Irinotecan, a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor, which inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis (IC50=0.077/1.3 μM). SN-38 has antitumor activity and induces autophagy.

(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor used as a clinical therapeutic agent against hepatoma.

Sophoridine (Dihydro-5-episophocarpine), a natural anticancer drug, has been used in China for decades. A series of novel N-substituted Sophoridinic acid derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity with 1 as the lead. The structure-activity relationship indicated that introduction of an aliphatic acyl on the nitrogen atom might significantly enhance the anticancer activity. Among the compounds, 6b bearing bromoacetyl side-chain afforded a potential effect against four human tumor cell lines (liver, colon, breast, and lung). The mechanism of action of 6b is to inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase I, followed by the S-phase arrest and then cause apoptotic cell death, similar to that of its parent 1.

Irinotecan (CPT-11), a derivative of camptothecin, is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I). Irinotecan has antitumor activity by preventing DNA strand reattachment through binding to the Topo I complex, resulting in double-stranded DNA breaks and cell death.

Sacituzumab tirumotecan (SKB264) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting TROP2 (trophoblast cell surface antigen 2), capable of releasing the active payload KL610023 within TROP2-positive tumour cells. an effective topoisomerase I inhibitor that induces DNA damage and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, for use in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride (Aclarubicin HCl) is an anthracycline antibiotic and inhibitor of topoisomerase I II, interfering with DNA transcription and replication, inhibiting tumour invasion and angiogenesis, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibiting the catalytic centre of the 20S proteasome. It is indicated for the treatment of relapsed leukaemia and advanced malignant lymphoma.

CL2-SN-38, a part of the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), can conjugate with the anti-Trop-2-humanized antibody hRS7. SN-38 is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I.

Exatecan (GMP) refers to the GMP grade reagents of Exatecan. Exatecan (DX-8951f) is a DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.2 μM (0.975 μg mL).Exatecan has antitumor activity and may be used in cancer research.

LMP744 is a DNA intercalator and Topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitor with antitumor activity.

LMP744 hydrochloride (NSC-706744 hydrochloride) is a DNA intercalator and Topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitor with antitumor activity. 

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is a fluorescent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that inhibits Topoisomerase I/II, induces apoptosis and autophagy, downregulates the AMPK signaling pathway, and is commonly used in cancer chemotherapy as well as in models of nephritis and heart failure.

CH-0793076, a hexacyclic camptothecin analog, is an active drug and major metabolite of TP300. CH-0793076 is efficacious against cells expressing BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein). CH-0793076 inhibits DNA topoisomerase I (IC50: 2.3 μM).

Edotecarin is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. It can decrease single-strand DNA cleavage (IC50: 50 nM).