dna methyltransferase (dnmt)

Decitabine (Deoxycytidine) is a deoxycytidine analog, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with oral activity. Decitabine has antitumor activity and antimetabolic activity. Decitabine induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing the level of DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine induces autophagy and has antitumor activity.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinocytidine hydrochloride is a cytosine nucleoside analog with inhibitory effects on DNA methyltransferase , with potential antimetabolic and antitumor activity.

Sarmustine (SarCNU) is an alkylating agent with anticancer activity that inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells via p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways.Sarmustine mediates the selection of P140K methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase-transduced human CD34(+) cells in vitro.

6-Methyl-5-azacytidine is a potent DNMT (DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor.

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5MedCyd) is a pyrimidine nucleoside that when incorporated into single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo.

6-Thioguanine (2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.

Zebularine (4-Deoxyuridine) is a DNA methylation inhibitor. Acts as a transition state analog inhibitor of cytidine deaminase by binding to the active size as covalent hydrates. It also inhibits cytidine deaminase (Ki: 2 μM, in a cell-free assay).

γ-Oryzanol (Gamma-Oryzanol) is a natural nutrient extract isolated from rice bran oil that contains a mixture of sterols and ferulic acids, which may aid in the destruction of free radicals in the skin. It has recently been researched for its ability to slow the progress of melanin pigmentation by intercepting the ultraviolet rays at the skin's surface and hindering their transmission.

Levetiracetam (SIB-S1) is a relatively unique anticonvulsant that is typically used in combination with other antiepileptic medications for partial onset seizures. Levetiracetam has been linked to rare instances of serum aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase elevations during treatment and to rare cases of clinically apparent drug induced liver disease.

Hinokitiol (4-Isopropyltropolone) can inhibit ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes and strongly suggest that the inhibitory mechanism is due to the antioxidant activity of metallothionein induced by the agent. Also, Hinokitiol modulates estrogen receptor signaling and inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells.

Larsucosterol ammonium salt is the salt form of Larsucosterol (DUR-928) and a derivative of 25HC3S.Larsucosterol is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (DNMT), a potent hepatic X-receptor (LXR) antagonist, an endogenous oxysterol sulfate, and an epigenetic modulator, regulate lipid metabolism, reduce inflammation and treat liver disease.

RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 115 nM.

Bobcat339 is a novel cytosine-based TET enzyme inhibitor (IC50s: 33 73 uM for TET1 2), but not DNMT3a, does not inhibit the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3a.

SGI-1027 (DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor II) is an effective and selective inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). The IC50 of SGI-1027(SGI1027) against DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B are 6, 8, 7.5 μM, respectively.

DNMT-IN-3 is a DNA Methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM against Plasmodium falciparum (Plasmodium), demonstrating antimalarial activity and suitability for malaria-related research [1].

2′-Deoxy-5-nitrocytidine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor used in cancer research [1].

Lomeguatrib (PaTrin-2), a modified guanine base, inhibits the activity of DNA repair protein O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (MGMT) .

CM-272 is a dual G9a DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor.

DC-05 is an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) (IC50 and a Kd: 10.3 μM and 1.09 μM, respectively).

J208 is a dual inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) that hinders cancer cell proliferation and the migration invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. It induces apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest at the G0 G1 phase. Additionally, J208 activates the innate immune signaling pathway in TNBC by inducing the expression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) [1].

5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (2'-DEOXY-5-FLUOROCYTIDINE) is an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) .