cattle

Dimethoate (L-395) is a systemic and contact insecticide for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals.

Thymosin β4 (cattle) TFA is a high-affinity activator of MLCK that operates independently of Ca2+ [1].

Insulin(cattle) is a peptide hormone that promotes glycogen synthesis and regulates glucose levels in the blood. Insulin has hypoglycemic activity and is used clinically to treat hyperglycemia in diabetic patients.

Thymosin β4 (cattle), a Ca2+-independent MLCK activator, demonstrates high affinity [1].

Neuropeptide AF (cattle), an amidated octadecapeptide and RFamide neuropeptide, serves as a ligand for Mas-related gene receptor A4 (MrgprA4) (Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)) with an EC50 of approximately 60 nM, and MrgprC11 with an EC50 of around 300 nM. It activates G protein-coupled receptors NPFF1 (Neuropeptide Y Receptor) with an EC50 ranging from ~25 to 325 nM, and NPFF2 with an EC50 of approximately 1 to 5 nM. Additionally, Neuropeptide AF (cattle) exhibits anti-opiate effects and modulates related pain [1] [2].

Antiarrhythmic peptide (cattle atrium), a hexapeptide, exhibits a protective effect against experimentally induced arrhythmias [1].

Tulathromycin A (CP 472295) is a macrolide antibiotic.

Febantel is an anthelmintic. It is used for veterinary use on dogs, cats, cattle, sheep, goats, pig, and poultry against roundworms and tapeworms.

Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole-based compound with antibacterial and anticoccidial activity. It was once widely used in the treatment of parasitic infections in poultry, cattle, swine and farmed fish until suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic to humans. Hydroxy dimetridazole is a metabolite of dimetridazole that may be useful for identifying this nitroimidazole in various agricultural samples through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and other methods.

Moxidectin (CL301423) is an anthelmintic drug which kills parasitic worms, and is used for the prevention and control of heartworm and intestinal worms. It can be found in treatments prescribed for animals such as dogs, cats, horses, cattle and sheep. Application methods for moxidectin vary by treatment, and include oral, topical, and injectable solutions. Cydectin Pour On is a trade name for a formulation for use on cattle and red deer.

Resorantel is a safe, hydroxybenzanilide cestocide moderately effective against Paramphistomum spp and highly effective against Thysaniezia spp. and Moniezia. Resorantel has been used for the research of G. aegypticus and is also used in the research of p

Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and has been used as a dietary supplement for the treatment of joint discomfort.

Zilpaterol is an acting ß-agonist that causes fat loss and muscle gain in cattle.

Xanthosine (9-Beta-D-Ribofuranosylxanthine) is a xanthine nucleoside that increases the number of mammary stem cells and milk production in goats and cattle.

Sulfabrom (Sulfabromomethazine) is a long-acting sulfonamide medicine for the treatment of coccidiosis and various bacterial infections in poultry, pigs, and cattle.

Tilmicosin phosphate, a macrolide antibiotic, is used to treat cattle for pathogens that cause Bovine Respiratory Disease.

Propetamphos, an organophosphate pesticide, can effectively control cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes, and other pests. It is also effective for cattle lice.

(+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. It is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively, without the side effects associated with PGF2α. Cloprostenol is also used in veterinary medicine as a luteolytic agent for the induction of estrus and the treatment of reproductive disorders in cattle, swine, and horses. (+)-Cloprostenol methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol, which may be more amenable for certain formulations.

20α-Dihydro Prednisolone, a prednisolone metabolite, is detected in cattle urine post-adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) administration but absent in both naturally stressed and non-stressed cattle.

Harzianopyridone is an atpenin-like compound that functions as an inhibitor of mammalian and nematode mitochondrial complex II, also known as succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (SQR), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.017, 0.2, and 2 μM against bovine, rat, and nematode complex II, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits nematode quinol-fumarate reductase (QFR) with an IC50 value of 0.36 μM. Significantly selective for complex II over complexes I and III in rats and cattle, as well as complex I in nematodes, with IC50 values exceeding 100 μM, it exhibits notable antibacterial and antifungal properties, with EC50 values of 35.9, 42.2, 60.4, and 50.2 μg/ml against R. solani, S. rolfsii, M. phaseolina, and F. oxysporum, respectively.

Zilpaterol-d7 (trans-(±)-Zilpaterol-d7) is a 2H-labeled Zilpaterol. Zilpaterol is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist, reducing marbling score by increasing muscle cross-sectional area and diluting intramuscular fat in beef cattle.

Lubabegron, also known as LY591281; LY488756 fumarate, is a veterinary drug used to reduce ammonia emissions from animals and their waste. Ammonia emissions are a concern in agricultural production because of detrimental effects on the environment, human health, and animal health. Lubabegron was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2018 for use in feedlot cattle. Lubabegron is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist that has the effect of increasing the breakdown of fats and increasing energy expenditure in cells.

Flunixin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), antipyretic, and analgesic used in pigs, horses, and cattle.

(-)-trans-Permethrin ((-)-trans-NRDC-143) is a type of pyrethroid that effectively protects cattle against black flies.