cattle

Tulathromycin A (CP 472295) is a macrolide antibiotic.

Dimethoate (L-395) is a systemic and contact insecticide for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals.

Neuropeptide AF (cattle), an amidated octadecapeptide and RFamide neuropeptide, serves as a ligand for Mas-related gene receptor A4 (MrgprA4) (Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)) with an EC50 of approximately 60 nM, and MrgprC11 with an EC50 of around 300 nM. It activates G protein-coupled receptors NPFF1 (Neuropeptide Y Receptor) with an EC50 ranging from ~25 to 325 nM, and NPFF2 with an EC50 of approximately 1 to 5 nM. Additionally, Neuropeptide AF (cattle) exhibits anti-opiate effects and modulates related pain [1] [2].

Thymosin β4 (cattle), a Ca2+-independent MLCK activator, demonstrates high affinity [1].

Thymosin β4 (cattle) TFA is a high-affinity activator of MLCK that operates independently of Ca2+ [1].

Antiarrhythmic peptide (cattle atrium), a hexapeptide, exhibits a protective effect against experimentally induced arrhythmias [1].

Insulin(cattle) is a peptide hormone that promotes glycogen synthesis and regulates glucose levels in the blood. Insulin has hypoglycemic activity and is used clinically to treat hyperglycemia in diabetic patients.

Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and has been used as a dietary supplement for the treatment of joint discomfort.

Moxidectin (CL301423) is an anthelmintic drug which kills parasitic worms, and is used for the prevention and control of heartworm and intestinal worms. It can be found in treatments prescribed for animals such as dogs, cats, horses, cattle and sheep. Application methods for moxidectin vary by treatment, and include oral, topical, and injectable solutions. Cydectin Pour On is a trade name for a formulation for use on cattle and red deer.

Febantel is an anthelmintic. It is used for veterinary use on dogs, cats, cattle, sheep, goats, pig, and poultry against roundworms and tapeworms.

Resorantel is a safe, hydroxybenzanilide cestocide moderately effective against Paramphistomum spp and highly effective against Thysaniezia spp. and Moniezia. Resorantel has been used for the research of G. aegypticus and is also used in the research of p

Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole-based compound with antibacterial and anticoccidial activity. It was once widely used in the treatment of parasitic infections in poultry, cattle, swine and farmed fish until suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic to humans. Hydroxy dimetridazole is a metabolite of dimetridazole that may be useful for identifying this nitroimidazole in various agricultural samples through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and other methods.

Xanthosine (9-Beta-D-Ribofuranosylxanthine) is a xanthine nucleoside that increases the number of mammary stem cells and milk production in goats and cattle.

Zilpaterol is an acting ß-agonist that causes fat loss and muscle gain in cattle.

Sulfabrom (Sulfabromomethazine) is a long-acting sulfonamide medicine for the treatment of coccidiosis and various bacterial infections in poultry, pigs, and cattle.

Norgestomet is a steroidal progestin of the 19-norprogesterone group used in veterinary medicine to control estrus and ovulation in cattle. In addition to the progesterone receptor, norgestomet possesses a weak (micromolar) affinity for the glucocorticoid

(-)-trans-Permethrin ((-)-trans-NRDC-143) is a type of pyrethroid that effectively protects cattle against black flies.

Zilpaterol hydrochloride is a agonist of β-adrenergic receptor (AR). It is used to increase the feeding efficiency and the size of cattle.

Penethamate hydriodide is a diethylaminoethyl ester prodrug of penicillin, utilized via intramuscular injection to treat mastitis in cattle.

Dihydrophytol is a saturated diterpene alcohol that functions as a key metabolic intermediate in the endogenous biosynthetic pathway leading to phytanic acid. Dihydrophytol is biochemically produced from the unsaturated alcohol phytol via a hydrogenation process that occurs primarily in the rumen of cattle through the metabolic activity of resident microorganisms.

Crufomate, an insecticide, is used extensively for the control of hornflies, cattle grubs and cattle lice.

Propetamphos, an organophosphate pesticide, can effectively control cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes, and other pests. It is also effective for cattle lice.

Flunixin is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.55 μM and 3.24 μM against COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, and possesses anti-inflammatory activity.

Promacyl is an experimental carbamate-based acaricide primarily used to eliminate cattle ticks. Within the bovine system, Promacyl metabolizes into Promecarb and Isothymol.