adipogenic

Pyrintegrin, a β1-integrin agonist, promotes the survival of embryonic stem cells, can be used as a podocyte-protective agent, and enhances cell-extracellular matrix adhesion-mediated integrin signaling.

Genistin (Genistoside) is the major isoflavonoid of soybeans and soy products.It has been reported to possess various therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities

Salicortin is a phenolic glycoside isolated from many plants such as Populus and Salix species, has anti-adipogenic, anti-amnesic, and immune-modulatory activity.

Triphala is an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation. Triphala inhibits NF-κB activation. Triphala exerts antifungal action, and with anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic activities.

AT56, a specific inhibitor of prostaglandin D2 synthase enzymatic activity, blunted adipogenic aldosterone effects.

PPARγ δ modulator 2 (Compound 3h) functions as a PPARγ agonist and a PPARδ antagonist, with Ki values for PPARγ and PPARδ of 2.8 μM and 43 nM, respectively. It significantly enhances adiponectin production and promotes adipogenic differentiation in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs). This compound is applicable in research on metabolic diseases related to hypoadiponectinemia.

Wnt β-catenin activator 1 (Compound 5m) is an orally active activator of the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway. It induces cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase, inhibits early proliferation of adipocytes, and suppresses adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells with an IC50 of 330 nM. In a high-fat diet-fed Syrian golden hamster model, Wnt β-catenin activator 1 exhibits anti-adipogenic and anti-dyslipidemic activities.

LT175, a dual PPARα γ ligand, demonstrates potent insulin-sensitizing effects with reduced adipogenic properties. This orally active partial agonist targets PPARγ with EC50 values of 0.22 μm for hPPARα, 0.26 μm for mPPARα, and 0.48 μm for hPPARγ. LT175 specifically interacts with PPARγ, influencing the recruitment of coregulators, such as the cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein-binding protein and nuclear corepressor 1 (NCoR1), within a hydrophobic region known as the diphenyl pocket [1].

GQ-16 is a partial agonist of PPARγ with a Ki of 160 nM. GQ-16 reduces adipogenic actions and promotes insulin Sensitization without weight gain.

YM-53601 is a potent squalene synthase (SQS) inhibitor that inhibits adipogenic biosynthesis and lipid secretion in rodents.YM-53601 is a cholesterol-lowering agent that inhibits farnesyl diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1).YM-53601 exhibits potential antiviral activity and enhances adriamycin-mediated HCC arrest and cell death in vivo. MJN228 is a lipid-based enzyme.

Euphorbia factor L1 (Euphorbiasteroid) can reduce Bcl-2, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR protein and mRNA levels, and up-regulate caspase-9 and caspase-3 protein levels. It induces autophagy and has anti-cancer, anti-adipogenic, anti-osteoclastogenic, and multidrug-resistant regulatory effects.

Sinigrin is the major thioglucoside in Cruciferae with anti-adipogenic properties. It was used as reference material in the isolation and characterization procedure of mustard oleoresins.Sinigrin has potent antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Ternatin is a cyclic heptapeptide first isolated from the mushroom C. versicolor that has been shown to have cytotoxic and anti-adipogenic effects in vitro. It inhibits adipogenesis with an IC50 value of 27 nM and becomes cytotoxic to 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes at 10-fold higher concentrations. Ternatin is reported to inhibit HCT116 cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 71 nM. Note that this metabolite should not be confused with the plant flavonoid of the same name.

2,6-Dimethoxyquinone is a plant derived liposuction inducing factor. It has antilipemic, anticancer, antibacterial, antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties.

1. Agrimol B is a main active ingredient isolated from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.

1. Epiberberine may be caused drug interactions based on CYP2D6 enzyme. 2. Epiberberine has anti-adipogenic effect is mediated by downregulation of the Raf MEK1 ERK1 2 and AMPKα Akt pathways during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation. 3. Epiberberine, as the brightest FSA emitter among the alkaloids, can also serve as an efficient conformation probe for HTG DNA and discriminate the DNA G-quadruplex from the RNA counterpart.

ISX-3 is a potent pro-osteogenic and anti-adipogenic agent. ISX-3 can increase the expression of PPARγ. ISX-3 can be for the research of osteopenia and osteoporosis.

Fucosterol is isolated from E. stolonifera with anti-diabetic, anti-adipogenic and anti-cancer activities. It regulates adipogenesis via modulation of PPARα and C EBPα expression.

COH-SR4 (COH-SR4 (Mitochondria uncoupler SR4)) is a uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. COH-SR4 modulates amp-dependent kinase (ampk)-mammalian target of rapamycin (mtor) signaling, and inhibiting proliferation of hepg2 hepatocarcinoma cells

13-Methylberberine chloride shows anti-adipogenic effect on 3T3-L1 adipocytes, it has potential as an anti-obesity drug

Isoscoparin is derived from Gentiana algida Pall with antioxidant and anti-adipogenic activities. Isoscoparin can be used in stuides about the prevention and treatment of obesity.

Kudinoside D exerts anti-adipogenic effects through modulation of adipogenic transcription factors via AMPK signaling pathway.

Soyasaponin Aa and soyasaponin Ab dose-dependently markedly inhibit adipocyte differentiation and expression of various adipogenic marker genes, through the downregulation of the adipogenesis-related transcription factors PPARγ and C EBPα± in 3T3-L1 adipo

15-Methoxypinusolidic acid has anti-inflammatory effects, it inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression and NO production, independent on MAPK and NF-kappaB. 15-Methoxypinusolidic acid suppresses adipocyte differentiation through the inhibition of PPARgamma-dep