a431 cells

Yoda 1 is an agonist of the Piezo1 channel that agonizes human- and mouse-derived Piezo1 (EC50=17.1/26.6 μM). Yoda 1 is also an inhibitor of glycine transporter protein 2 (GlyT2).

Cetuximab (C225) is a monoclonal antibody that is an inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Kd=0.201 nM). Cetuximab has antitumor activity, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.

Bortezomib (LDP 341) is a 20S proteasome inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) that is reversible and selective. Bortezomib has antitumor activity and inhibits NF-κB, which can disrupt the cell cycle and induce apoptosis.

Paclitaxel (Taxol) is a natural product and a microtubule polymer stabilizer. Paclitaxel has anti-tumor activity and causes cell death by inducing mitotic arrest, apoptosis, and cell autophagy.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Vorinostat (SAHA) is a pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (IC50=10 nM) with inhibitory activity against HDAC1/2/3/6/7/11. Vorinostat has antitumor activity, induces cell differentiation, blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis.

Rezivertinib (BPI-7711) is an orally available, selective and potent inhibitor of tyrosine kinase (EGFR) with antitumor activity for central nervous system disorders.

Tamoxifen is an orally active selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that acts as an estrogen antagonist in breast cells and an agonist in bone, liver, and uterine cells. It can be used to induce gene knockout and liver injury models in mice, and also exhibits multiple biological activities, including activation of Hsp90, induction of autophagy and apoptosis, and inhibition of EBOV and MARV viral infections.

SKLB-163 is a small-molecule inhibitor and a RhoGDI inhibitor with oral bioactivity, cell permeability, and selectivity. This compound induces tumor cell apoptosis, inhibits proliferation and migration, and enhances radiosensitivity by downregulating RhoGDI, activating the JNK-1/caspase-3 pathway, and suppressing Akt and p44/42 MAPK phosphorylation.

Zongertinib (BI 1810631) is a HER2 inhibitor, a selective HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (with IC50 values of 13 nM and 579 nM for HER2 and EGFR, respectively), featuring covalent binding properties, used for solid tumor research.

Chalcone (Cinnamophenone) is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as chalcones.

Irinotecan (CPT-11), a derivative of camptothecin, is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I). Irinotecan has antitumor activity by preventing DNA strand reattachment through binding to the Topo I complex, resulting in double-stranded DNA breaks and cell death.

Imatinib (STI571) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits the kinase activities of BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR, and c-kit with oral activity. Imatinib has antitumor activity for the treatment of chronic granulocytic leukemia.

Tanespimycin (KOS 953) is an Hsp90 inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) and is selective. Tanespimycin depletes intracellular STK38/NDR1 and decreases STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulated stk38 gene expression.

alpha-Ionone acts as an agonist for the olfactory receptor OR10A6. It induces apoptosis by activating OR10A6 and increasing the phosphorylation level of the LATS-YAP-TAZ signaling axis in the Hippo pathway, thereby inhibiting tumorigenesis and tumor progression in both in vitro and in vivo experiments.

EGFR-IN-87 is a potent EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity that inhibits EGFR_d746-750, EGFR_L858R/T790M, and EGFR_WT in A431 cells, and can be used for cancer research.

Afatinib Dimaleate (BIBW 2992MA2) is an orally bioavailable anilino-quinazoline derivative and inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) epidermal growth factor receptor (ErbB; EGFR) family, with antineoplastic activity.

Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible inhibitor of the EGFR family (EGFR-wt, EGFR-L858R, EGFR-L858R/T790M, and HER2) with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM, and 14 nM, respectively.

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt3 (IC50=0.035/1.3/4.6/7/11.3 nM). Cabozantinib exhibits both antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

Photosensitizer-3, a photosensitizer that generates single-linear oxygen upon near-infrared light excitation in combination with FAP, exhibited potent and selective killing of transfected HEK cells and affibody-targeted A431 cancer cells.

Mertansine is a tubulin inhibitor and an antibody-conjugable maytansinoid alkaloid. The IC50 of Mertansine against HCT-15 and A431 cells is 0.750 and 0.04nM.

Lyso-Monosialoganglioside GM3 (Lyso-GM3) is an analog of Ganglioside GM3 with antitumor properties. It inhibits the increase in EGFR kinase activity induced by EGF in A431 epithelial cancer cells.

EGFR-IN-87 (Compound Example 2) hydrochloride is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It has IC50 values of 3.1 nM, 1.3 nM, and 7.1 nM for EGFR_d746-750, EGFR_L858R/T790, and EGFR_WT, respectively, in A431 cells. EGFR-IN-87 hydrochloride is useful for cancer research.

Cyclosporin G is an active metabolite produced by [Tolypocladium inflatum] with immunosuppressive properties. It inhibits the proliferation of A431 cells.