Ginkgoales

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Bilobetin ameliorates insulin resistance by PKA-mediated phosphorylation of PPARα in rats fed a high-fat diet.

D-Glucose (Glucopyranose) is a monosaccharide, a natural glucose, a sweetener. D-Glucose is the main functional substance of living organisms, and is used as a nutrient in medicine, with diuretic, detoxification and cardiotonic effects.

1. ISOGINKGETIN (4',4'''-Dimethylamentoflavone), a compound derived from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, to up-regulate adiponectin secretion with potency comparable to that of rosiglitazone, a known modulator of adiponectin production. 2. Isoginkgetin has anti-tumor activity, the mechanistic basis is splicing inhibition , thus, pre-mRNA splicing inhibitors may represent a novel avenue for development of new anti-cancer agents.3. Isoginkgetin can inhibit tumor cell invasion by regulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression. 4. Isoginkgetin (0.3mg/kg ip for 3d) can reduce the level of O2·- in plasma and erythroeyte and sometimes increase the activity of SOD in anoxic rats, the action being stronger than aspirin.

Isorhamnetin (3-methylquercetin) is the methylated metabolite of quercetin. Quercetin is an important dietary flavonoid with in vitro antioxidant activity. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial cell injuries from oxidized LDL via inhibition of lectin-like ox-LDL receptor-1 upregulation, interference of ox-LDL-mediated intracellular signaling pathway (p38MAPK activation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, eNOS expression) and the antioxidant activity of isorhamnetin. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial dysfunction, superoxide production, and overexpression of p47phox induced by angiotensin II. Isorhamnetin appears to be a potent drug against esophageal cancer due to it's in vitro potential to not only inhibit proliferation but also induce apoptosis of Eca-109 cells.

Cardanol (C15:1), found in cashew nut shell liquid, induces mitochondria-associated apoptosis in human melanoma cells.

Anacardic Acid (6-pentadecylsalicylic Acid) is an effective inhibitor of p300 and p300/CBP-associated factor histone acetyltranferases. It also has antimicrobial activity, antibacterial activity, and inhibits prostaglandin synthase, lipoxygenase, and tyrosinase.

Ginkgolic Acid (Romanicardic acid) C15:1 represses curli genes and prophage genes in EHEC.

Ginkgolide B (BN-52021) is a PAFR antagonist(IC50=3.6 μM) isolated from Ginkgo biloba.

Clitorin has free radical scavenging property. It shows significant interactions with CD38, it may have anti-hyperglycemic potential.

Ginkgolide K induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signalling pathway. It possesses neuroprotective activity.

Sciadopitysin may prevent the development of diabetic osteopathy, it exerts its therapeutic effects via upregulation of mitochondrial biogenesis.Sciadopitysin shows protective effects on antimycin A-induced toxicity in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, it may

Ginkgolide J (BN 52024) has neuroprotective activity, it can prevent A beta(1-42) induced inhibition of long-term potentiation in the CA1 region of mouse hippocampal slices.

Ginkgolide A (BN-52020) is a highly active PAF antagonist cage molecule isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, showing potential in various inflammatory and immunological disorders.

1. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can significantly inhibit enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7(EHEC) biofilm formation on the surfaces of polystyrene and glass, and on nylon membranes.

Bilobalide ((-)-Bilobalide), a bioactive from Gingko Biloba, is active on hypoxia-induced alterations.

(E/Z)-Ginkgolic Acid C17:2 (Ginkgolic Acid C17:2) is a natural product extracted from Ginkgo biloba that targets human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH).

4'-O-Methylochnaflavone is a biflavonoid compound extracted from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., which inhibits lymphocyte proliferation induced by Con A or LPS.

Ginkgolide C (BN-52022), a natural product, can enhance the cardiac function of rats in the body.

Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) (6-Tridecylsalicylic acid): 0exhibits the highest α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

2,3-Dihydroisoginkgetin is a Tyrosinase inhibitor with 36.84% inhibition at 0.1 mM.

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[[6-deoxy-2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy]-7-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- is a biochemical reagent widely used in molecular biology research. 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[[6-deoxy-2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy]-7-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- is additionally applicable in polyphenol glycoside research systems for studying highly substituted flavonoid derivatives and for evaluating complex glycosylation pattern effects in biochemical interaction studies.

Ginno is a natural product Ginkgo biloba L.

Putraflavone possesses a good antioxidant activity via its DPPH free radical scavenging.