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Naftifine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of naftifine, an allylamine derivate with synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Although the exact mechanism through which naftifine hydrochloride exerts its effect is unknown, it appears to selectively inhibit the enzyme squalene 2, 3-epoxidase, thereby inhibiting the biosynthesis of sterol. This results in a decreased amount of sterols, especially ergosterol which is the primary fungal membrane sterol, and a corresponding accumulation of squalene in fungal cells. Naftifine hydrochloride (Naftifine HCl) can be fungicidal as well as fungistatic to yeasts depending on the concentration and the organisms involved.

Luliconazole (NND 502) is an Azole Antifungal. The mechanism of action of luliconazole is as a Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitor.

Ampicillin (Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin belonging to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is not considered one of the 20 amino acids, L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is a sulfur-containing derivative obtained from oxidation of cysteine amino acid thiol side chains. It functions as an antioxidant and protects tissues against radiation and pollution, slowing the aging process. It also aids protein synthesis. L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is abundant in many proteins of skeletal tissues and skin, and found in insulin and digestive enzymes chromotrypsinogen A, papain, and trypsinogen.

Ampicillin sodium (Domicillin) is a broad-spectrum β -lactam antibiotic. Ampicillin sodium combates a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Vindesine sulfate (Desacetyl Vinblastine amide) is a vinca alkaloid which is a synthetic derivative of vinblastine, binds to the microtubular proteins of the mitotic spindle, leading to crystallization of the microtubule and mitotic arrest or cell death.

Acetylcarnitine arginyl amide is able to stimulate neurite outgrowth in a manner similar to that elicited by nerve growth factor (NGF). Neurite induction by this molecule requires de novo mRNA synthesis and is independent of the action of several common t

Bulleyaconitine A (Bulleyaconi cine A), an analgesic and antiinflammatory drug isolated from Aconitum plants, has several potential targets, such as voltage-gated Na+ channels.

C.I. Food Blue 1-aluminum lake is a type of colorant.

Drimentine A, a terpenylated diketopiperazine antibiotic originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria, exhibits activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and yeast, and possesses anthelmintic properties.

Marcfortine A, an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti, exhibits nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99 = 0.06 μg/ml) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC50 = 2 μM). It effectively eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s = 0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). Marcfortine A also dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.

Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous metabolite and acylcarnitine widely used in biochemical experiments and studies of metabolic disorders.

Varenicline dihydrochloride is a Selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist.

1. Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid of the genus Aconitum, possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects, may be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as arthritis.

Bulleyaconitine A (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Bulleyaconitine A. Bulleyaconitine A (Bulleyaconi cine A), an analgesic and antiinflammatory drug isolated from Aconitum plants, has several potential targets, such as voltage-gated Na+ channels.

Broussonetines A-H are glycosidase inhibitors.

Piperlotine A is an alkaloid that can be extracted from Piperonyssinus rolfsii and has antiplatelet aggregation activity.Piperlotine A showed inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an in vitro assay with a MIC value of 50 ug/mL.Piperlotine A is an alkaloid that can be extracted from Piperonyssinus rolfsii and has antiplatelet aggregation activity.

Scutebarbatine A shows significant antitumor effects on A549 cells in vivo and in vitro via mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by up-regulating expressions of caspase-3 and 9, and down-regulating Bcl-2. Scutebarbatine A and barbatine A show a significant ability to protect cells against H2O2 with ED50 values of 5.0 and 16.8 μM, respectively.

Rauvovertine A shows cytotoxicity in vitro against human tumor cell lines.

Spicatine A is a natural product exhibiting inhibitory effects on H460, A549, and HBE cells, whilst also suppressing splenic cell proliferation.

Guazatine acetate salt is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.

Acetylagmatine (N-Acetylagmatine) acetate is the product formed by the enzyme guanidinoacetate N-acetyltransferase (AgmNAT), which catalyzes the reaction between acetyl coenzyme A and agmatine. Agmatine itself results from the decarboxylation of arginine and functions as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the mammalian brain.

Griseofulvin (Fulvicin) is an antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections.

Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate is an inorganic salt with reducing properties, primarily used for treating cyanide poisoning, alleviating chemotherapy side effects, and neutralising chlorine gas.