somatic

Oct3/4-inducer-1 (2-(4-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl)acetonitrile) is an OCT3/4 inducer that promotes the expression and stabilization of OCT3/4 and enhances its transcriptional activity in a variety of human cells.

Moxnidazole, a 5-nitroimidazole, is mutagenic in microbial assays and in Drosophila, inducing genetic alterations in mouse somatic cells.

Phe-Met-Arg-Phe Like Peptide acetate (Pqdpflrfamide acetate) is a FMRF-like peptide from visceral and somatic muscles of the snail Helix aspersa. FMRF (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe) is a neuropeptide peptide consisting of 4 amino acid residues.

Croconic acid (disodium) (Nacr) enhances gene expression related to lysine crotonylation (Kcr) modification, which promotes cell growth and proliferation. This compound also shows promise in boosting somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) efficiency and optimizing research in cell culture conditions.

promotes the reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotent stem cells

The methylation of lysine residues on histones plays a central role in determining euchromatin structure and gene expression. The histone methyltransferase (HMTase) G9a can mono- or dimethylate lysine 9 on histone 3 (H3), contributing to early embryogenesis, genomic imprinting, and lymphocyte development. BIX01294 (hydrochloride hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of G9a HMTase (IC50 = 1.7 μM). It less effectively inhibits the HMTase G9a-like protein (GLP; IC50 = 38 μM) and has no effect on other known HMTases. BIX01294 has been used in combination with the calcium channel activator BayK8644 to facilitate the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from somatic cells in vitro.

Cav 3.2 inhibitor 2 is an inhibitor of Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+channels with an IC50=0.09339 μM at a constant potential of -80 mV. Cav 3.2 inhibitor 2 exhibits potent inhibition of T-channel-dependent somatic and visceral pain in mice. inhibitor 2 can be used to study intractable pain.

CBB1007 trihydrochloride is a cell-permeable amidino-guanidinium compound that acts as a potent, reversible and substrate competitive LSD1 selective inhibitor (IC50 = 5.27 μM for hLSD1). IC50 Value: 5.27 uM Target: hLSD1 CBB1007 efficiently can block LSD1-mediated demethylation of H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me (IC50 ≤ 5 μM) with no effect on H3K4Me3 and H3K9Me2, and LSD2 and JARID1A activities. Increases H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me contents (IC50 ≤ 5 μM), and causes activation of epigenetically suppressed CHRM4/M4-ArchR and SCN3A genes in F9 cells (IC50 ≤ 3.74 μM). CBB1007 was Shown to preferentially arrest the growth of pluripotent tumors with minimal effect on non-pluripotent cancer or normal somatic cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM).

CBB1007 HCl is a cell-permeable amidino-guanidinium compound identified as a potent, reversible, and substrate-competitive inhibitor of LSD1 (IC50 = 5.27 μM for hLSD1). It effectively inhibits LSD1-mediated demethylation of H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me (IC50 ≤ 5 μM), without affecting H3K4Me3 and H3K9Me2 demethylation, nor the activities of LSD2 and JARID1A. Moreover, CBB1007 increases the levels of H3K4Me2 and H3K4Me (IC50 ≤ 5 μM) and activates epigenetically suppressed genes CHRM4/M4-ArchR and SCN3A in F9 cells (IC50 ≤ 3.74 μM). It preferentially inhibits the growth of pluripotent tumors with minimal impact on non-pluripotent cancer or normal somatic cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM).

Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41) TFA, a fragment comprising amino acids 24 to 41 of the full IGF-I TFA molecule, is a variant of IGF-I TFA, which itself is a 70 amino acid polypeptide hormone. This hormone serves as a trophic factor beneficial for both neurons and glial cells, playing a significant role in mediating the effects of growth hormone (GH) on systemic growth. Additionally, IGF-I TFA exhibits anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective properties. The specific fragment IGF-I (24-41) TFA is involved in regulating somatic growth as well as behavioral development [1] [2] [3].

CYT296 is a chromatin de-condensation agent that enhances the efficiency of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) generation mediated by defined factors (OSKM) and promotes an open chromatin state in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast (MEFs), aiding in somatic cell reprogramming. This compound has potential applications in cell replacement therapies and drug screening research [1].

Dynorphin (2-17) (porcine), a Prodynorphin-derived peptide, can alleviate somatic symptoms of Morphine dependence during withdrawal [1].

MM-102 TFA (HMTase Inhibitor IX TFA) is a potent WDR5/MLL interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 nM. This compound prevents the interaction between mixed lineage leukemia 1 (MLL1) and WD Trp-Asp repeat domain 5 (WDR5), inhibiting MLL1 H3K4 histone methyltransferase (HMT) activity and down-regulating H3K4me3, which facilitates the epigenetic reprogramming of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos.

Niacinamide ascorbate is a vitamin complex that combines niacinamide (vitamin B3) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). This compound is known to reduce the risks associated with exposure to ionizing radiation, including radiation-induced acute leukemia, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and other somatic and genetic mutations.

Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-like peptide, derived from the visceral and somatic muscles of the snail Helix aspersa, is a neuropeptide known as FMRF (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe). This peptide comprises four amino acid residues[1].