itd 1

(+)-ITD-1 is an inhibitor of TGF-β, effectively inhibiting TGF-β2 with an IC50 of 0.46 μM. It promotes the degradation of the TGF-β type II receptor (TGFBR2) and the differentiation of cardiomyocytes. Additionally, it suppresses the formation of the mesoderm during the early differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs).

ITD-1 is a potent and highly selective TGFβ pathway inhibitor.

FLT3 ITD-IN-1 (Compound 1) is a highly potent inhibitor of FLT3 internal tandem duplications (FLT3-ITD) with IC50 values of 38.2 nM for FLT3 and 144.1 nM for FLT3-ITD, and shows exceptional antiproliferative activities against several acute myeloid leukemia cell lines [1].

PDGFRα FLT3-ITD-IN-1 are potent inhibitors of PDGFRα FLT3, and their IC50 values are greater than 0.036 and 0.003 μM, respectively. PDGFRα FLT3-ITD-IN-1 exhibits investigational potential in acute myeloid leukemia or chronic eosinophilic leukemia.

HM43239 is an orally active and selective FLT3 inhibitor with IC 50 s of 1.1 nM, 1.8 nM and 1.0 nM for FLT3 WT, FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) and FLT3 D835Y kinases, respectively. HM43239 directly inhibits the kinase activity of FLT3 as a reversible Type I inhibitor and effectively modulates downstream p-STAT5 and p-ERK. HM43239 also demonstrated inhibition of SYK, JAK1 2 and TAK1. HM43239 inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of leukemic cells [1] [2] [3].

GTP-14564 is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor that also inhibits wt-FLT3 and ITD-FLT3. GTP-14564 inhibits the growth of interleukin-3-independent Ba F1 expressing ITD-FLT3 at 3 μ m, whereas a 30-fold higher concentration of GTP-14564 is required to inhibit the FLT3 ligand-dependent growth (wt-FLT3) of Ba F3 expressing wild-type FLT3. F3 expressing wild-type FLT3 (wt-FLT3).

PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 1 is a PROTAC FLT-3 degrader of internal tandem duplication (ITD) with an IC50 of 0.6 nM and exhibits anti-proliferative activity.

AC-4-130, a powerful inhibitor of the SH2 domain of STAT5, effectively hinders STAT5 activation, dimerization, nuclear translocation, and transcription of genes reliant on STAT5. This compound directly binds to STAT5, ultimately leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in FLT3-ITD-driven leukemic cells. AC-4-130 exhibits notable anti-cancer properties and effectively suppresses abnormal STAT5 activity in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), making it a promising therapeutic option [1].

Sorafenib N-oxide is an active metabolite of sorafenib , an inhibitor of Raf-1, B-RAF, and receptor tyrosine kinases. Sorafenib N-oxide inhibits FLT3 that contains the internal tandem duplication mutation (FLT3-ITD; Kd = 70 nM) and inhibits proliferation of MV4-11 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells expressing FLT3-ITD (IC50 = 25.8 nM). It is selective for AML cell lines containing FLT3-ITD over lines containing wild-type FLT3 (IC50s = 3.9-13.3 μM). Sorafenib N-oxide is also a linear-mixed inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 (Ki = 15 μM in human liver microsomes).

Desmorpholinyl Quizartinib-PEG2-COOH is a compound featuring an FLT-3 ligand and a PEG-based PROTAC linker. It is employed in the synthesis of PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 1, which serves as a degrader for the FLT-3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) through PROTAC technology. The degrader exhibits an IC50 of 0.6 nM.

HDAC10-IN-2 (compound 10c) is a potent and highly selective HDAC10 inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM) that regulates autophagy in aggressive FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cells [1].

HDAC10-IN-1 (compound 13b) is a potent and highly selective HDAC10 inhibitor (IC50 = 58 nM) that regulates autophagy in aggressive FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cells [1].

HP1328 is a highly effective inhibitor of FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase with a specific focus on FLT3 ITD mutation. It belongs to the benzoimidazole scaffold-based compound family. Significantly reducing the leukemia burden, HP1328 effectively extends the survival of mice afflicted with FLT3 ITD leukemia [1].

FLT3 TrKA-IN-1 is a potent dual kinase inhibitor that targets FLT3 (IC50: 43.8 nM), FLT3-ITD (IC50: 97.2 nM), FLT3-TKD (IC50: 92.5 nM), and TrKA (IC50: 23.6 nM). FLT3 TrKA-IN-1 shows potential for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) studies.

FI-700 is a novel and potent FLT3 inhibitor with promising antileukemia activity. FI-700 showed a potent IC(50) value against FLT3 kinase at 20 nmol L in an in vitro kinase assay. FI-700 showed selective growth inhibition against mutant FLT3-expressing leukemia cell lines and primary acute myeloid leukemia cells, whereas it did not affect the FLT3 ligand (FL)-driven growth of Wt-FLT3-expressing cells. Oral administration of FI-700 induced the regression of tumors in a s.c. tumor xenograft model and increased the survival of mice in an i.v. transplanted model. Furthermore, FI-700 treatment eradicated FLT3 ITD-expressing leukemia cells, both in the peripheral blood and in the bone marrow. (Source: Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Aug 1;13(15 Pt 1):4575-82.)

BPR1J-340 is a potent and selective FLT3 inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. BPR1J-340 was identified as a novel potent FLT3 inhibitor by biochemical kinase activity (IC50 approximately 25 nM) and cellular proliferation (GC50 approximately 5 nM) assays. BPR1J-340 inhibited the phosphorylation of FLT3 and STAT5 and triggered apoptosis in FLT3-ITD(+) AML cells. The pharmacokinetic parameters of BPR1J-340 in rats were determined. BPR1J-340 also demonstrated pronounced tumor growth inhibition and regression in FLT3-ITD(+) AML murine xenograft models. The combination treatment of the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat (SAHA) with BPR1J-340 synergistically induced apoptosis via Mcl-1 down-regulation in MOLM-13 AML cells, indicating that the combination of selective FLT3 kinase inhibitors and HDAC inhibitors could exhibit clinical benefit in AML therapy.

PF15, a selective FLT3-ITD degrader, serves as a PROTAC (proteolysis targeting chimera) tethering ligands for FLT3 kinase and CRBN. It exhibits a degradation concentration 50 (DC50) of 76.7 nM and notably impedes the proliferation of FLT3-ITD-positive cells. PF15 also reduces phosphorylation levels of FLT3 and STAT5 and demonstrates efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth in mouse models, suggesting potential applications in leukemia research [1].

PROTAC FLT3 CDK9 degrader-1, a potent dual degrader of FLT3 and CDK9, effectively induces apoptosis and targets protein degradation of FLT3 and CDK9. This compound holds research potential for FLT3-ITD mutated AML [1].

PF15 TFA, a PROTAC targeting FLT3 kinase and CRBN, exhibits selective degradation of FLT3-ITD with a DC50 of 76.7 nM. The compound potently suppresses proliferation in FLT3-ITD-positive cells, reduces phosphorylation levels of FLT3 and STAT5, and demonstrates inhibition of tumor growth in murine leukemia models [1].

HDAC10-IN-2 hydrochloride (compound 10c) is a highly potent and selective HDAC10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM, influencing autophagy in aggressive FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia cells [1].

Antiproliferative agent-30 (Compound 8g) exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity, with IC50 values of 0.054 nM, 0.008 nM, and 0.144 nM against HCT-116, K562, and MV-4-11 cancer cell lines, respectively. It inhibits tubulin assembly, FLT3, and Abl1 kinases and shows vascular-disrupting capabilities. Additionally, it displays an anticancer effect against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with FLT3-ITD-TKD mutations [1].

FLT3-IN-21 (compound LC-3), a potent FLT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.4 nM, induces apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle in the G1 phase, and effectively inhibits the proliferation of FLT3-ITD-positive AML cells MV-4-11 with an IC50 of 5.3 nM. In murine models, a daily dose of 10 mg kg FLT3-IN-21 markedly inhibited tumor growth in the MV-4-11 xenograft model, achieving a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 92.16% [1].

LT-540-717 (compound 32), a potent FLT3 inhibitor (IC50=0.62 nM), exhibits antiproliferative activity and effectively inhibits various acquired FLT3 mutations, including FLT3 (ITD, D835V), FLT3 (ITD, F691L), FLT3 (D835Y), and FLT3 (D835V), indicating its potential as an anti-AML agent [1].

FLT3-IN-20 (compound 34f) is a potent FLT3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 nM for FLT3-D835Y and 4 nM for FLT3-ITD. It shows anti-proliferative effects on FLT3-ITD-positive AML cell lines, with IC50s of 7 nM in MV4-11, 9 nM in MOLM-13, and 4 nM in a MOLM-13 variant harboring the FLT3-ITD-D835Y mutation. FLT3-IN-20 is utilized in cancer research [1].