invasive

4-Vinylphenol is the metabolite of p-coumaric and ferulic acid by lactic acid bacteria in wine found in Hedyotis diffusa Willd. 4-Vinylphenol induces apoptosis in vivo.

Isavuconazonium sulfate is hydrolyzed by plasma esterases to yield the active moiety isavuconazole. Isavuconazole binds to and inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 family enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase (CYP51), which catalyzes the demethylation of

Bivalirudin (BG-8967) is a reversible inhibitor of α- and ζ-thrombin (Kis = 2.56 and 1.84 nM, respectively), enzymes that exhibit high fibrinogen-clotting activities.

Myrcene is a terpene that has been found in Cannabis and has antioxidative properties.

ARP-100 (MMP-2 Inhibitor III) is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM). ARP-100 interacts with the S1' pocket of MMP-2 and exhibits anti-invasive properties in an in vitro invasion Matrigel model. ARP-100 has low inhibitory activity against MMP-1 (>50 μM), MMP-3 (4.5 μM), MMP-7 (>50 μM) and MMP-9 (0.2 μM)[1][2].

α-Thujone is an inhibitor of ACh with an IC50 value of 24.7μM.

Mito-LND (Mito-Loidamine) is an orally active and mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation.

YL-109, a novel anticancer agent, can inhibit breast Y cell growth and invasiveness in vitro and in vivo.

Erbulozole (R 55104) is a potent synthetic microtubule inhibitor with anti-invasive, anti-tumor, and radiosensitizing activities that induces Wernicke's encephalopathy-like neurotoxicity.

Milenperone (R 34009) is a novel anti-invasive compound designed to control behavioral disorders in patients with epilepsy and alcoholism.

SR4554 is a fluorinated 2-nitroimidazole non-invasive tumor hypoxia probe for the detection of tumor hypoxia as detected by 19F magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).

MC-1-F2 is a direct FOXC2 inhibitor with anticancer activity, inhibits cancer stem cell (CSC) characteristics, and reduces the invasive ability of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cell lines. MC-1-F2 can be used to study prostate cancer.

Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) (TMS) is an anesthetic. Many hatcheries and research studies use TMS to immobilize fish for marking or transport and to suppress sensory systems during invasive procedures.

N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (N-Nitrosobutylbutanolamine) (BBN, OH-BBN) is a model compound that can induce high-level invasive tumors in the bladder.

NSC-37445 has anti-tumor activity, such as inhibits growth of bladder tumor cells in a nude mice model , prevents the recurrence and progression of non-muscle-invasive urothelial cell carcinoma. NSC-37445 can significantly reduce the expression of CDK1-inhibitory kinases, Myt1 and Wee1, and cause cyclin B1 protein accumulation leading to CDK1 activation in T24 cells. 3. Flavokawain A (Flavokavain A) may exert anti-inflammatory responses by suppressing LPS-induced expression of pro-inflammatory mediators via blockage of NF-κB-AP-1-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathways in the murine macrophages.

1. Cinnamaldehyde (Cinnamic Aldehyde) has antipyretic activity. 2. Cinnamaldehyde is a sedative agent. 3. Cinnamaldehyde inhibits invasive capabilities of MDA-MB-435S cells was correlated with down-regulating the expression of miR-27a. 4. Cinnamaldehyde induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and exerts vasodilator and anticancer effects. 5. Cinnamaldehyde appears to be a promising candidate as an adjuvant in combination therapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin (OXA), two chemotherapeutic agents used in CRC treatment. The possible mechanisms of its action may involve the regulation of drugmetabolizing genes. 6. Cinnamaldehyde plays a certain role in inhibiting the occurrence and progression of melanoma and its action mechanism may be manifested by inhibiting expression of VEGF and HIF-α, thus blood vessel simulation and formation of new blood vessels of melanoma cells, and growth of tumors accordingly.

Fluridone (EL-171) is a potent inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis, inhibits the expression of AchnFAR and TF genes, and reduces the formation of primary alcohol. Fluridone is often used as an aquatic herbicide to control invasive plants and is also used to control species such as hydra and Eurasian hydra.

Fosmanogepix (APX001) is a first-in-class, orally available broad-spectrum antifungal agent. It acts as an N-phosphonooxymethyl prodrug that undergoes rapid and complete metabolism by systemic alkaline phosphatases. This metabolism leads to the formation of the active moiety, APX001A. Fosmanogepix (APX001), with its ability to target the highly conserved Gwt1 fungal enzyme, holds great potential for the development of treatments against invasive fungal infections.

possesses anticancer, anti-invasive, anti-metastasis, anti-angiogenic and pro-apoptosis properties with high safety.Frondoside A, a natural glycoside extracted from the sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa,

Penitrem A is an indole-diterpenoid neurotoxic alkaloid produced by *Penicillium* species. As a selective BK channel antagonist, it exhibits antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against various malignancies, and stimulates the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, GABA, and aspartate from cortical synaptosomes. It is commonly used to induce tremor models in animals.

Rezafungin acetate (Biafungin acetate) is a echinocandin with antimicrobial activity that inhibits 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase. It can be used for research on invasive fungal diseases in hematopoietic and bone marrow transplant recipients.

Isoviolanthin reduces the migratory and invasive capacities of TGF-β1-treated HCC cells without cytotoxic effects on normal live cells and has potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of advanced-stage metastatic HCC. Isoviolanthin is a flavonoid glycoside extracted from the leaves of Dendrobium Officinale.

Meleagrin, a roquefortine C-derived alkaloid produced by Penicillium fungi, serves as both a class of FabI inhibitors and a lead c-Met inhibitory entity for controlling c-Met-dependent metastatic and invasive breast malignancies. It exhibits antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities.

VU0155069 strongly inhibits the invasive migration of several cancer cell lines in transwell assays. VU0155069 is a selective phospholipase D1 inhibitor (IC50: 46 nM in vitro).