b-secretase

BACE1-IN-13 (Compound 36), an orally active inhibitor of BACE1, exhibits high potency with an IC50 of 2.9 nM and demonstrates greater efficacy in hAβ42 cells (IC50 = 1.3 nM). It is considered safe for the cardiovascular system and induces a sustained reduction of Aβ42 in both mouse and dog animal models [1].

Se-Methylselenocysteine hydrochloride, a precursor to Methylselenol, exhibits significant cancer chemopreventive and antioxidant activities. It is orally bioavailable and promotes apoptosis [1] [2].

BACE1-IN-10 is a potent inhibitor of BACE1, demonstrating sub-micromolar activity against recombinant BACE1 (rBACE1) [1].

γ-Secretase-IN-1 is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor that displays partial antiproliferative activity on T-47D cells and inhibits β-amyloid(40), β-amyloid(42), and Notch γ-secretase cleavage.

DAPT (LY-374973) is a γ-secretase inhibitor that inhibits total Aβ and Aβ42 (IC50=115 200 nM) and is orally active. DAPT is also a Notch inhibitor. DAPT induces cell differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis.

BMS 433796 is a γ-secretase inhibitor that demonstrates Aβ-lowering activity in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Eslicarbazepine Acetate (Zebinix) is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe, the United States and Canada as an adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures that are not adequately controlled with conventional therapy.

Itanapraced (CHF5074), a γ-secretase modulator, reduces Aβ42 40 secretion (IC50: 3.6 18.4 μM).

LY2886721, a BACE inhibitor, is used for the therapy of Alzheimer's Disease.

Aftin-4, an amyloid forty-two inducer, activates γ-secretase, promoting the generation of amyloid-β-1-42 (Aβ1-42) from amyloid-β protein precursor. Aftin-4(Aftin4) increased Aβ-1-42, but not Aβ-1-40 in mouse hipppocampus, accompanied by learning deficits and mitochondrial ultrastructural changes similar to those found in the brains of patients with AD. Aftin-4(Aftin4) can thus be used to induce a rapid, acute Alzheimer's disease-like toxicity in the rodent brain.

BMS 299897 is a sulfonamide γ-secretase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM for inhibiting Aβ production in HEK293 cells stably overexpressing amyloid precursor protein (APP).

Sophoflavescenol is a mixed inhibitor of PDE5 with a K(i) value of 0.005 microM. Sophoflavescenol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic effects , these effects might contribute to the antitumor activity without severe side effects. Sophoflaves

Tenuifolin has no inherent toxicity to either the transfected or wild type cells at the effective concentrations, it inhibits amyloid-β secretion in vitro.

1. Aloenin (Aloenin A) and aloe-emodin are active principles for inhibition of c-ADH and c-ALDH activities in vitro.

MK-0752, a γ-secretase inhibitor, reduces Aβ40 production(IC50=5 nM).

AZD3839 free base is a potent and selective BACE1 inhibitor with a Ki of 26.1 nM, demonstrating approximately 14-fold selectivity over BACE2. [Phase 1]

BACE-IN-1 is amyloid precursor protein beta-secretase inhibitor

Cassiaside is a naphthyl ketone glycoside that inhibits BACE1 (IC50= 4.45 μM; Ki=9.85 μM).Cassiaside exhibits significant hepatoprotective effects against galactosamine injury and has potential anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) activity.

Semagacestat (LY450139) (LY450139) is a γ-secretase blocker for Aβ42 Aβ40 Aβ38 (IC50: 10.9 12.1 12.0 nM) and also inhibits Notch signaling (IC50: 14.1 nM).

LX2343 is a BACE1 enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μM and acts as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.99±3.23 μM. Additionally, LX2343 stimulates autophagy, promoting Aβ clearance.

1. Epiberberine may be caused drug interactions based on CYP2D6 enzyme. 2. Epiberberine has anti-adipogenic effect is mediated by downregulation of the Raf MEK1 ERK1 2 and AMPKα Akt pathways during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation. 3. Epiberberine, as the brightest FSA emitter among the alkaloids, can also serve as an efficient conformation probe for HTG DNA and discriminate the DNA G-quadruplex from the RNA counterpart.

Verubecestat (MK-8931) (MK-8931) is an effective and specific β-secretase inhibitor and β-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 inhibitor or BACE1 protein inhibitor.

gamma-Secretase Modulators serves as a useful treatment for Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting the production of Amyloid-β. Specifically, it acts as a gamma-Secretase Modulators with an IC50 value.

β-Secretase Inhibitor IV is a potent, cell-active inhibitor of BACE-1, with IC50 values of 15.6 nM and 16.3 nM at BACE-1 concentrations of 2 nM and 100 pM, respectively.