U87MG

CCT128930 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of Akt2 with IC50 of 6 nM, 28-fold greater selectivity for Akt2 than the closely related PKA kinase.

CCT128930 hydrochloride (CCT128930 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKT with IC50 of 6 nM. CCT128930 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. CCT128930 hydrochloride has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC50: 168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT, as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC50: 120 nM).

Capmatinib 2HCl (INC-280 2HCl) is a novel, ATP-competitive inhibitor of c-MET kinase with an IC50 with 0.13 nM.Capmatinib 2HCl exhibits picomolar enzymatic potency and is highly specific for c-MET with more than 10, 000-fold selectivity over a large panel of human kinases. This inhibitor potently blocks c-MET phosphorylation and activation of its key downstream effectors in c-MET-dependent tumor cell lines. As a result, Capmatinib 2HCl potently inhibits c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration and effectively induces apoptosis in vitro.

Capmatinib xHCl (INCB28060) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor, potently blocking in vitro kinase activity (IC50 = 0.13 nM) as well as constitutive or HGF-stimulated activity in cells (IC50 values range from 0.3 to 1.1 nM).

Capmatinib 2HCl.H2O (NVP-INC280 2HCl.H2O) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the proto-oncogene c-Met (HGFR)with potential antineoplastic activity.

TP-10 is a selective inhibitor of PDE10A against other PDEs with IC50 of 0.8 nM.

Capmatinib (INCB28060) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the proto-oncogene c-Met (HGFR)with potential antineoplastic activity.

Sertindole (Lu 23-174) is an atypical antipsychotic that binds to dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C, with Kds of 2.7, 20, 0.14, and 6 nM, respectively.

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Oxaliplatin causes DNA cross-linking damage, preventing DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin induces autophagy.

Cyclosporin A is a natural product and an active fungal metabolite, classified as a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant. It binds to cyclophilin and inhibits the activity of calcineurin (IC₅₀ = 7 nM) as well as CD11a/CD18 adhesion molecules. It is commonly used to induce uremia models.

Erastin is an iron death activator that acts on the mitochondrial VDAC in a ROS- and iron-dependent manner. Erastin has anti-tumor activity and acts selectively on tumor cells with RAS-carcinogenic mutations.

JSH-23 is an NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits NF-κB transcriptional activity (IC50=7.1 μM) but does not affect IκBα degradation. JSH-23 is an antioxidant with anti-inflammatory activity.

Ellipticine (Elliptisine) is a potent antineoplastic agent exhibiting multiple mechanisms of action, IC50 of 0.67±0.06, 1.25±0.13, 1.25±0.13, 0.67±0.06, 0.27±0.02, 0.49±0.04, 0.44±0.03, and 1.48±0.62 μM for Leukemia HL-60, Breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, Breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, Leukemia HL-60, Neuroblastoma IMR-32, Neuroblastoma UKF-NB-4, Neuroblastoma UKF-NB-3, and Glioblastoma U87 mg cell, respectively.

Perphenazine (Trilafon) is a phenothiazine derivative and a dopamine antagonist with antiemetic and antipsychotic properties.

Amentoflavone (3',8''-Biapigenin), as a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, can interact with many other medications. CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 are proteins used for drug metabolism in the body. Amentoflavone also is an inhibitor of human cathepsin B. It has antimalarial activity in trials significant affinities towards the Delta-1, kappa opioid receptors (as an antagonist) and binds to benzodiazepine receptors. Amentoflavone may be a potential lead for a new type of anti-inflammatory agents having the dual inhibitory activity of group II phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase. Amentoflavone and quercetin differentially exerted suppression of PGE2 biosynthesis via downregulation of COX-2/iNOS expression.

CAY10784 (STAT3-IN-17) is a STAT3 inhibitor with antiproliferative and antitumor activities. CAY10784 showed antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile.

DL-Sulforaphane N-acetyl-L-cysteine (SFN-NAC), a metabolite of sulforaphane, induces apoptosis through down-regulation of α-microtubulin and phosphorylation of ERK1/2-mediated Stathmin-1, and up-regulation of Hsp70 through phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Anisomycin is an antibiotic and protein synthesis inhibitor produced by Streptomyces griseolus. It is also a classic activator of p38 MAPK and JNK. By inhibiting protein synthesis, anisomycin induces cellular stress, which activates upstream kinases and subsequently leads to the phosphorylation and activation of p38 MAPK and JNK.

FAK-IN-15 is a highly potent focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor with antitumor activity.

PKM2-IN-8 (Compound 9b) is an inhibitor of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) with an IC50 of 0.31 μM. It exhibits potent antiproliferative activity against U87MG glioma cells. PKM2-IN-8 induces early apoptosis and reduces lactate levels. This compound is useful for research in glioblastoma.

5-HT1AR/5-HT6R ligand-1 (Compound PP13) functions as a ligand for the 5-HT receptor, demonstrating high affinity for 5-HT1AR, 5-HT6R, and 5-HT7R with Ki values of 19, 69, and 198 nM, respectively. In HEK293 cells, it inhibits cAMP production with EC50 values of 1535, 488, and 53 nM for these receptors. Additionally, 5-HT1AR/5-HT6R ligand-1 exhibits antiproliferative effects on several cancer cell lines, including 1321N1, U87MG, MCF7, and AsPC-1, with IC50 values of 9.6, 13.6, 19.3, and 14.6 μM, respectively. The compound also shows antagonistic activity towards the dopamine receptor D2R, with a Ki of 1903 nM.

Antitumor agent-163 (Compound 3) serves as a photosensitizer in molecular-targeted photodynamic therapy (MT-PDT) aimed at carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX). Under illumination at 540 nm, Antitumor agent-163 inactivates CAIX protein through singlet oxygen generation without affecting internal standard proteins such as α-tubulin, β-actin, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). It induces cell membrane damage and reduces cell viability with IC50 values of 0.2 μM for A549 and 0.05 μM for U87MG. Furthermore, Antitumor agent-163 demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse models.

Beta-Tocotrienol to serve as a new anticancer agent for treating human lung and brain cancers. It inhibits the growth of both A549 (GI50=1.38±0.334μM) and U87MG (GI50=2.53±0.604μM) cells at rather low concentrations.

PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3 (PIP3) serves as an anchor for the binding of signal transduction proteins bearing pleckstrin homology (PH) domains such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) or PTEN. Protein binding to PIP3 is important for cytoskeletal rearrangement and membrane trafficking and initiates an intricate signaling cascade that has been implicated in cancer. 3,5-dimethyl PIT-1 is a dimethyl analog of PIT-1, the selective inhibitor of PIP3/Akt PH domain binding, that is designed for more favorable solubility in vivo. 3,5-dimethyl PIT-1 inhibits PI3K/Akt signaling (IC50 = 27 μM), suppressing PI3K-PDK1-Akt-dependent phosphorylation, which has been shown to reduce cell viability and induce apoptosis in PTEN-deficient U87MG glioblastoma cells (IC50 = 36 μM). 4T1 breast cancer growth is significantly attenuated in BALB/c mice with a dose of 1 mg/kg of 3,5-dimethyl PIT-1 per day.