Lipid

Lifibrol (U-83860) is an inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis.Lifibrol has anticholesterol and hypolipidemic properties and promotes the conversion of LDL Apo B-100 in patients with hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia.

VK-28 is a brain permeable iron chelator with neuroprotection. VK-28 inhibits basal as well as iron-induced mitochondrial lipid peroxidation.

Carboxylesterase-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of Carboxylesterase Notum (IC50 ≤ 10 nM).Carboxylesterase-IN-3 has the potential to study cancer diseases.

MSU-42011 is an orally active retinoid X receptor-like (RXR) agonist.MSU-42011 potently inhibits the expression of iNOS, low SREBP-induced and activated RXR, and p-ERK at the protein level.MSU-42011 has demonstrated antitumor activity in a kras-driven mouse model of lung cancer.MSU-42011 is an effective therapy for the treatment of preclinical krasdriven lung cancer and has immunomodulatory activity.

Fatostatin is a specific inhibitor of SREBP activation, it impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2. Fatostatin binds to SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and inhibits the ER-Golgi translocation of SREBPs.

PF-429242 is a competitive inhibitor of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) site 1 protease (IC50 = 0.175 μM). It is selective for site 1 protease against a panel of serine proteases. PF-429242 inhibits rate of cholesterol synthesis in CHO c

Betulin (betulinol) (lup-20(29)-ene-3β, 28-diol) is an abundant, naturally occurring triterpene. It is commonly isolated from the bark of birch trees where it forms up to 30% of the dry weight of the extractive and is found in birch sap as well.

Icariside E4 is a natural compound derived from Ulmus minor that acts via AMPK phosphorylation and inhibition of MID1IP2 hypolipidation in HepG1 cells.Icariside E4 has anti-injurious, antioxidant, anti-Alzheimer's and anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits SREBP-1c, liver X receptor-α (LXR) and FASN in Icariside E4 is an effective candidate for the treatment of fatty liver disease and has hypolipidemic potential in HepG1 cells.

Isolicoflavonol is a potential cancer chemopreventive agent.

Fenipentol (Pancoral) has the properties of Choleretics and Cholagogues.

Carboxylesterase-IN-2 is a potent Carboxylesterase Notum inhibitor (IC50 <= 10 nM).Carboxylesterase-IN-2 has potential for the study of cancer diseases.

MAGL-IN-5 is a non-selective lipase inhibitor.

Ethyl phenylglyoxylate (AI3 10033) is a simultaneous inhibitor and substrate of chicken liver carboxylesterase.

Mevastatin (ML236B) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that was initially isolated from the mold Pythium ultimum. Mevastatin was the first statin to enter clinical trials.

Probucol (DH-581), an anti-hyperlipidemic drug, can lower the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the LDL catabolic rate.

Atractylodin (Atractydin) has high lipase inhibitory activity (IC5:39.12 μM); Atractylodin possesses strong repellency activities against T. castaneum adults (LD50: 1.83 μg/cm). The repellency of Atractylodin (0.63 μg/cm) can achieve >90%.

Dehydrocholate sodium, a hydrocholeretic, can increase bile output to clear increased bile acid load.

Cetilistat (ATL-962) is a novel inhibitor of pancreatic lipase being developed by Alizyme for the treatment of obesity and associated co-morbidities, including type 2 diabetes.