protectant

Neuroprotectant-7 is a neuroprotectant for Alzheimer's disease. It displays significant neuroprotection and antioxidative properties. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Benthiazole (Superdavloxan) is a broad-spectrum seed protectant that is effective against soil- and seed-borne fungal or bacterial diseases.

trans-Urocanic Acid ((E)-Urocanic acid), a compound predominantly distributed in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, is an isomer of cis-UCA, an epidermal UV-protectant, which enhances the stability of tenofovir eplerenomide in long-acting HIV applications. trans-Urocanic acid potently modulates immune trans-urocanic acid effectively modulates immune function, inhibits human natural killer cell activity in vitro, and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.

Ectoine (L-Ectoine) is an osmoprotectant in a variety of microorganisms including halophilic and heterotrophic bacteria and non-halophilic bacteria such as the Streptomyces species, as well as E.coli.

Cetraxate hydrochloride (DV10062) is an oral gastrointestinal medication. It has a cytoprotective effect.

Ornoprostil, a prostaglandin E1 analogue, acts as a mucosal protectant.

Isoprothiolane is a foliar spray fungicide with eradicant and protectant activities against fungal diseases of rice plant caused by Pyvioutavia oryzae Cav.

Sucrose octasulfate (SOS), a component of the gastrointestinal protectant sucralfate, is an alkaline aluminum-sucrose complex that inhibits peptic hydrolysis and raises gastric pH, protecting esophageal epithelium against acid injury. It can bind to exosite II of thrombin (KD = ~1.4 μM) and inhibit its catalytic activity (IC50 = 4.5 μM) and, as such, has been used as a surrogate for heparin. Furthermore, SOS has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in mouse melanoma and lung carcinoma models by preventing fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) binding to endothelial cells and also by removing any pre-bound FGF-2 from these cells (IC50 = ~2 μg/ml).

Sucralfate is a gastrointestinal protectant that includes sucrose octasulfate . Sucralfate protects gastric epithelial cells against acid- and pepsin-induced damage. Sucrose hexasulfate is a polysulfated disaccharide that is used as a reference standard for sucralfate.

Carboxin (Kisvax) appears as off-white crystals. Systemic fungicide and seed protectant.

Valienamine, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, is the crucial functional component of several natural glycosidase inhibitors, such as the crop protectant validamycin A and the antidiabetic agent acarbose [1].

Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) functions as an innovative fungicide against powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator), exhibiting both protectant and post-infective properties.

Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole), a BTZ structural analog of riluzole, is a mitochondrial protectant that maintains mitochondrial function and energy production, attenuates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by up-regulating mitochondrial autophagy, and can be used in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease.