organophosphorus

Pralidoxime Chloride (2-PAM chloride) is a useful agent in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Pralidoxime binds to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase, used to combat poisoning by organophosphates or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (nerve agents).

Pirimiphos-methyl (AI3-27699) is a rapid-acting organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide, causing inhibition of AChE in target organisms. Pirimiphos-methyl is often used for prevention and control of beetles, moths, snout beetles and Ephestia cautella during storage of agricultural grains.

Organophosphorus acid anhydrolase (Diisopropylfluorophosphatase) is a biochemical reagent used as a biomaterial or organic compound in life science research.

Bacterial Organophosphorus Medium is used to evaluate the efficiency of phosphorus bacteria in decomposing organophosphorus in phosphorus bacterial fertilizers. It contains glucose, ammonium sulfate, yeast extract, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, lecithin, calcium carbonate, and agar.

Diethyl phosphate (Diethyl phosphoric acid), a Non-Specific Metabolite of Organophosphorus Pesticides.

Thio-TEPA (Tiofosyl) is a polyfunctional, organophosphorus alkylating agent with antineoplastic activity.

Haloxon is an organophosphorus anthelmintic. Haloxon is used against nematodes of the abomasum and small intestine in ruminants.

Obidoxime dichloride is a detoxifying agent for organophosphorus poisoning, enhancing the positive inotropic effect of phosphamidon on isolated working rat hearts.

Triphenyl phosphate is an organophosphorus flame retardant and endocrine disruptor that activates MAO-A/ROS/NF-κB pathways, disrupting placental tryptophan metabolism and inducing abnormal neurobehavioral effects. It also promotes oxidative stress via inflammatory mediators including NF-κB, IL-6, and TNF-α.

1,2-Ethylenediphosphonic Acid is an organophosphorus compound used in organic synthesis and biochemical experiments.

2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate is an organophosphorus flame retardant (OPFRs) and acts as a PPARG agonist (EC20: 2.04 µM). Additionally, it inhibits the transcriptional activity of ERRγ (IC50: 1.3 µM) and enhances the expression of 3β-HSD1, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and progesterone secretion. This compound is applicable in studies related to female reproduction and fetal development.

Kitazine is an organophosphorus chemical fungicide. It is mainly used to control rice blast and has a certain effect on rice Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, sheath blight, corn leaf spot, and spot disease.

Vamidothion is a polar organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide

Etrimfos is an organophosphorus insecticide with high efficiency and low toxicity.

Buminafos (Aminophon) is an organophosphorus herbicide used in agriculture for controlling weeds.

Heterophos (Heterofos) is an organophosphorus insecticide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. By inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, it prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine, resulting in disrupted neural transmission in insects, thus providing its insecticidal effects.

Pralidoxime Iodide is an effective AChE reactivator and antidote for organophosphorus poisoning, reactivating AChE inhibited by nerve agents through nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus centre of the neurotoxin.

Propaphos (Kayaphos) is an organophosphorus-type insecticide.

Iprobenfos (IBP) is used as an organophosphorus pesticide.

Pirimiphos-ethyl is used as an organophosphorus pesticide.

RE 11775 is used as a carbamate insecticide with promising activity against organophosphorus-resistant mosquitoes.

Hgg 12 is used to treat organophosphorus poisoning.

Amiprofos methyl (BAY-NTN 6867) is an organophosphorus herbicide that specifically and competitively inhibits microtubule polymerization in plant cells, thereby inhibiting plant growth.

Dibutyl 3-hydroxybutyl phosphate is a compound produced from the metabolism of the organophosphorus solvent, tributyl phosphate (TBP). Incubation of goldfish liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH has been shown to convert TBP into dibutyl-3-hydroxybutyl phosphate and dibutyl phosphate. Dibutyl-3-hydroxybutyl phosphate has also been produced during radiolysis of TBP.