mononucleotide

NAAD sodium salt (NAAD Na salt) is a substrate of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthase and can be used in studies about the specificity and kinetics of the substrate.

β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is a natural nucleotide and a key intermediate in the synthesis of coenzyme I (NAD+). β-nicotinamide mononucleotide is involved in a number of biochemical reactions in the human body, which are related to immunity and metabolism.

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide is composed of nicotinic acid, ribose, and phosphate groups, serving as a key intermediate in the intracellular synthesis of NAD+ (Coenzyme 1), closely associated with cellular metabolism.

Sulfo-ara-F-NMN is an analogue of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) with cellular permeability. Sulfo-ara-F-NMN was selective to activate SARM1 and inhibited CD38 with an IC50 of about 10 μM. Activation by Sulfo-ara-F-NMN to Z-48 or NMN, which has a higher cyclase activity, causes conformational changes in SARM1, resulting in cADPR production, NAD depletion, and non-apoptotic cell death.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is a natural product, an endogenous human metabolite, and a micronutrient. Riboflavin is essential for the formation of two major coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. Riboflavin is involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth and development.

Riboflavine phosphate (Flavin mononucleotide) is a derivative of Riboflavin. Riboflavin phosphate can be used to study keratoconus, corneal dilatation, and irregular astigmatism. Riboflavine phosphate is an efficient and economical recycler of NAD+.

5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate, an activator of the signal-transducing G proteins, serves as a precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

SBI-797812 is structurally similar to active-site directed inhibitor of NAMPT(NAMPT with EC50 of 0.37 μM).

Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN) is the sodium phosphate form of riboflavin, a water-soluble and essential micronutrient that is the primary growth promoter of the naturally occurring vitamin B complex. Riboflavin phosphate sodium is converted into 2 coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which produce energy by aiding in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and are required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and regulation of growth and reproduction in the body.

Ribocil-B is the active S-isomer of ribocil, capable of inhibiting flavin mononucleotide (FMN, KD of 6.6 nM).

NPD6433 is a triazole indole compound that exhibits broad-spectrum activity against all screened fungal strains. It targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH oxidase activity, thereby blocking the biosynthesis of essential fatty acids.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (5'-GTP trisodium salt) activates signal-transducing G proteins involved in cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and activation of intracellular kinase cascades. It regulates proliferation and apoptosis through the hydrolysis by small GTPases Ras and Rho, and plays a role in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation via Rab. Additionally, GTP serves as an energy-rich precursor for the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

MS7 is a potent inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), a rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD+ biosynthesis pathway that converts nicotinamide to nicotinamide mononucleotide, which is subsequently transformed into NAD+. NAMPT is overexpressed in various cancer cells to sustain the NAD+ supply required for rapid proliferation. The derivative of MS7, PROTAC A7, serves as an effective NAMPT degrader. MS7 is utilized in cancer research.