megakaryocyte

Eltrombopag (SB-497115-GR), an orally active thrombopoietin receptor agonist with megakaryopoiesis stimulating activity, binds to and stimulates the platelet thrombopoietin receptor (TPO-R or CD110).

Eltrombopag Olamine (Eltrombopag diethanolamine salt) is an orally active small-molecule, nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor agonist that stimulates megakaryopoiesis. It binds to and activates the transmembrane domain of the platelet thrombopoietin receptor (TPO-R or CD110), promoting the proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytic cells and enhancing platelet production.

Anagrelide (Xagrid) is a Platelet-reducing Agent. The mechanism of action of anagrelide is as a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor. The physiologic effect of anagrelide is by means of Decreased Platelet Production.

Avatrombopag hydrochloride (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide agonist of the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor with an EC50 of 3.3 nM. It effectively mimics TPO by stimulating platelet production through activation of the intracellular signaling system, facilitating platelet and megakaryocyte generation from hemopoietic precursor cells. Additionally, Avatrombopag hydrochloride serves as a substrate for cytochrome P450 [CYP] 2C9 and CYP3A.