lymphoid

Cladribine (2CdA), an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, is utilized in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases.

Mepazine (Pecazine) is a potent and selective inhibitor of MALT1, inhibiting GSTMALT1 full length and GSTMALT1 325-760 with IC50s of 0.83 μM and 0.42 μM, respectively. Mepazine enhances apoptosis and impacts cell viability.

BLK degrader 1 is a selective B lymphoid tyrosine kinase (BLK) degrader with anticancer activity and can be used for cancer research.

Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is an immunomodulator with oral activity. Lenalidomide is a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), which selectively ubiquitinates and degrades two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, via the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase, and is commonly used in the synthesis of PROTAC products.

2-Bromo-4'-hydroxyacetophenone(PTP Inhibitor I) is a cell-permeable, protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor that covalently blocks the catalytic domain of the Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP-1(ΔSH2)) with a Ki value of 43 μM and PTP1B with a Ki value of 42 μM [1]. SHP-1 and PTP1B both have known roles in regulating insulin signaling as well as myeloid and lymphoid cell differentiation, making inhibitors of these phosphatases of interest in diabetes, cancer, allergy, and inflammation research [2].

Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M) is a lectin, isolated from the red kidney bean , induces apoptosis via increasing proapoptotic protein Bax and activating caspases-3. Anti-tumor activity

Ara-G is an analog of the nucleoside guanosine and an active metabolite of nelarabine .1,2 Ara-G accumulates in T lymphoblasts and malignant T-lymphoid cells, where it is phosphorylated to produce ara-GTP and incorporated into the DNA.3,1 Ara-G inhibits DNA replication by 92% after 30 minutes when used at a concentration of 50 μM in CEM cells, which are used as a model for human T lymphoblasts.1 It also halts the cell cycle at the sub-G1 phase and induces apoptosis in CEM cells.3 Syngeneic bone marrow containing 6C3HED tumor cells treated with ara-G (100 mM) ex vivo prior to transplantation increases survival of lethally irradiated mice and induces reconstitution of lymphoid, myeloid, and erythroid cell linages.4References1. Leanza, L., Miazzi, C., Ferraro, P., et al. Activation of guanine-β-D-arabinofuranoside and deoxyguanosine to triphosphates by a common pathway blocks T lymphoblasts at different checkpoints. Exp. Cell Res. 316(20), 3443-3453 (2010).2. Lambe, C.U., Averett, D.R., Paff, M.T., et al. 2-Amino-6-methoxypurine arabinoside: An agent for T-cell malignancies. Cancer Res. 55(15), 3352-3356 (1995).3. Rodriguez, C.O., Jr., Stellrecht, C.M., and Gandhi, V. Mechanisms for T-cell selective cytotoxicity of arabinosylguanine. Blood 102(5), 1842-1848 (2003).4. Kurtzberg, J. Guanine arabinoside as a bone marrow-purging agent. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 685(1), 225-236 (1993). Ara-G is an analog of the nucleoside guanosine and an active metabolite of nelarabine .1,2 Ara-G accumulates in T lymphoblasts and malignant T-lymphoid cells, where it is phosphorylated to produce ara-GTP and incorporated into the DNA.3,1 Ara-G inhibits DNA replication by 92% after 30 minutes when used at a concentration of 50 μM in CEM cells, which are used as a model for human T lymphoblasts.1 It also halts the cell cycle at the sub-G1 phase and induces apoptosis in CEM cells.3 Syngeneic bone marrow containing 6C3HED tumor cells treated with ara-G (100 mM) ex vivo prior to transplantation increases survival of lethally irradiated mice and induces reconstitution of lymphoid, myeloid, and erythroid cell linages.4 References1. Leanza, L., Miazzi, C., Ferraro, P., et al. Activation of guanine-β-D-arabinofuranoside and deoxyguanosine to triphosphates by a common pathway blocks T lymphoblasts at different checkpoints. Exp. Cell Res. 316(20), 3443-3453 (2010).2. Lambe, C.U., Averett, D.R., Paff, M.T., et al. 2-Amino-6-methoxypurine arabinoside: An agent for T-cell malignancies. Cancer Res. 55(15), 3352-3356 (1995).3. Rodriguez, C.O., Jr., Stellrecht, C.M., and Gandhi, V. Mechanisms for T-cell selective cytotoxicity of arabinosylguanine. Blood 102(5), 1842-1848 (2003).4. Kurtzberg, J. Guanine arabinoside as a bone marrow-purging agent. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 685(1), 225-236 (1993).

MLT-943 is a potent, selective, and orally active MALT1 protease inhibitor [1].

Nebularine (9-(beta-D-Ribofuranosyl)-9H-purine) is a purine nucleoside analog with a broad spectrum of antitumor activity, targeting inert lymphoid malignancies and inducing apoptosis.The anticancer mechanism of Nebularine is dependent on the inhibition of DNA synthesis.

LTV-1 has the potential for autoimmunity treatment. LTV-1 is a potent lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) inhibitor in T cells with an IC50 of 508 nM.

Pladienolide B is a potent spliceosome inhibitor, a macrolide isolated from Streptomyces obtusususus Mer-12, which targets the SF3B1 subunit of the spliceosome.Pladienolide B exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting pre-mRNA splicing and inducing necrosis.Pladienolide B possesses antitumor activity and can be used to study leukemia and lymphoid tumors. Pladienolide B has antitumor activity and can be used to study leukemia and lymphoid tumors.

Safimaltib is an inhibitor of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) and exhibits antitumor activity.

Lenalidomide hydrochloride (CC-5013 hydrochloride), a Thalidomide derivative, functions as molecular glue and serves as an orally active immunomodulator. As a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), it facilitates the selective ubiquitination and degradation of the lymphoid transcription factors IKZF1 and IKZF3 through the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Specifically, Lenalidomide hydrochloride inhibits the growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and promotes IL-2 release from T cells [1] [2].

Lenalidomide hemihydrate is a derivative of Thalidomide, an orally active immunomodulator that acts as a molecular gel. It is a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon, which selectively ubiquitinates and degrades two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, via the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase.

MI-2 (MALT1 inhibitor) is an irreversible MALT1 inhibitor.

8-Deazafolic acid is a potent folate-dependent bacteria inhibitor, Streptococcus faecium (ATCC 8043) and Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 7469), and to have activity against lymphoid leukemia L1210 in mice.

CCT036477 is a selective inhibitor of wingless-type MMTV integration site family dependent transcription. CCT036477reduces the transcriptional activity of the T-cell factor and lymphoid enhancer factor transcription factor family at the ß-catenin level.

ND-2110, a selective interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 inhibitors, is used for the treatment of autoimmune disorders and lymphoid malignancy.

JNJ-67856633 is an orally active, first-in-class, potent, selective and allosteric inhibitor of MALT1 protease . JNJ-67856633 lead to tumor stasis in some cases.

FTY720 is a derivative of ISP-1 (myriocin), a fungal metabolite of the Chinese herb Iscaria sinclarii as well as a structural analog of sphingosine. It is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs. FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase, which then acts as a potent agonist at four of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5). Down-regulation of S1P1 receptors on T and B lymphocytes by FTY720 results in defective egress of these cells from spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patch. azido-FTY720 is a highly photoreactive analog of FTY720 that can be used to identify receptor binding sites for this ligand.

TCS-PIM-1-4a (SMI-4a), a Pim inhibitor, blocks mTORC1 activity through activation of AMPK and kills a wide range of both myeloid and lymphoid cell lines (IC50=0.8-40 μM).

TK4b can be used in the research of leukemia cancer and lymphoid-derived diseases. TK4b is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 18.42 nM and 19.40 nM for JAK3 and JAK2, respectively [1].

TK4g is a potent Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values of 12.61 nM and 15.80 nM against JAK2 and JAK3, respectively. It holds promise for research focused on lymphoid-derived diseases and leukemia cancer [1].

S1P1 agonist 5 is a selective, orally active S1P1 agonist. S1P1 agonist 5 inhibits the drainage of lymphocytes from lymphoid tissue into peripheral blood. S1P1 agonist 5 has potential for studies in multiple sclerosis (MS).