fty720

Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) , a novel immune modulator, is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist (IC50: 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells).

Fingolimod (FTY-720A) is an antagonist of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) (IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells).

FTY720 (S)-Phosphate, an S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) agonist, is utilized in research on acute inflammatory diseases, including acute lung injury.

FTY720-C2 is an FTY720 analog. It acts as an effective stimulator of the activity of the protein phosphatase 2A.

FTY720-Mitoxy is an FTY720 analog that can be uesd as a novel stimulator of the activity of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), targeting mitochondria.

FTY720 is a derivative of ISP-1 (myriocin), a fungal metabolite of the Chinese herb Iscaria sinclarii as well as a structural analog of sphingosine. It is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs. FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase, which then acts as a potent agonist at four of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5). Down-regulation of S1P1 receptors on T and B lymphocytes by FTY720 results in defective egress of these cells from spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patch. azido-FTY720 is a highly photoreactive analog of FTY720 that can be used to identify receptor binding sites for this ligand.

(R)-FTY720-OMe is a structural analogue of FTY720 which acts as a specific competitive inhibitor of sphingosine kinase 2 (SK2). Furthermore, (R)-FTY720-OMe does not inhibit sphingosine kinase 1 (SK1) activity.

FTY720 (S)-Phosphate, an S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) agonist, is utilized in studying acute inflammatory diseases, including acute lung injury.

FTY720, an immune modulator, down-regulates sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors, enhances the activity of sphingosine transporter Abcb1 and leukotriene C4 transporter Abcc1, and inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity. Its efficacy relies on in vivo phosphorylation by sphingosine kinases, resulting in FTY720-phosphate which also down-regulates S1P receptors. NBD-FTY720, a fluorescently-labeled analog of FTY720, retains the hydroxy methyl side chain targeted for phosphorylation, suggesting potential phosphorylation in vivo.

MP07-66 is a novel FTY720-analog devoid of immunosuppressive effects leads to the reactivation of PP2A, which in turn triggers apoptosis of CLL cells.

BMS-986104 is an effective selective modulator of the S1P1 receptor. It demonstrates efficacy in the mouse EAE model, comparable to that of FTY720. Furthermore, BMS-986104 shows promising remyelination properties in three-dimensional brain cell cultures subjected to lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced demyelination.

AAL-149, an analog of FTY720 and a TRPM7 inhibitor (IC50 = 1.081 μM), exhibits multiple anti-inflammatory effects without targeting S1P receptors. It is applicable in anti-inflammatory research.