anti-hypertension

Fosinopril sodium is a phosphinic acid-containing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of hypertension. It is a prodrug that is converted to its active metabolite fosinoprilat.

Tramiprosate (Alzhemed) is an orally active, blood-brain-barrier-crossing, naturally occurring amino acid found in a variety of red seaweeds that binds soluble Aβ and maintains it in a non-protofibrillar form.It is a GABA analog with neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and antihypertensive activity.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and apoptosis-inducing activities. It inhibits the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages, significantly reduces inflammatory cytokine expression in neutrophils and monocytes, suppresses LPS-induced macrophage inflammation, and induces autophagy. It is commonly used to induce animal models of depression, muscle atrophy, and hypertension, and holds potential in COVID-19 research.

INT-777 (S-EMCA) is a potent, selective TGR5 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.82 μM. Following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats, INT-777 inhibits NLRP5-ASC inflammasome-mediated neuroinflammation via the TGR3/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. INT-777 exhibits multiple effects, including metabolic regulation, anti-inflammatory activity, cholagogue effects, and vascular protection. INT-777 can be used in research on diseases such as metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Carteolol hydrochloride (Abbott-43326) is a synthetic quinolinone derivative, antihypertensive Carteolol Hydrochloride is a nonselective beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent for beta-1 and beta-2 receptors with no membrane-stabilizing activity but moderate intrinsic sympathomimetic effects. It is used for the treatment of hypertension and certain arrhythmias and as an anti-angina and antiglaucoma agent.

Allicin exerts antioxidant, bactericidal, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, it exerts an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect on intestinal epithelial cells. Allicin could significantly inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells' proliferation and migration induced by insulin, which may be related to the inhibition of the activation of ERK signal path. Allicin is beneficial in reducing blood cholesterol, triglycerides levels and systolic blood pressure in hypercholesterolemic rats, it may beneficially affect two risk factors for atherosclerosis-hyperlipidemia and hypertension.

Metoprolol Tartrate is a blocker of the cardioselective β-adrenergic receptor.

Elisartan is a non-peptide pro-drug of angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist HN-12206. It also shows anti-hypertension activities.

SB772077B is a ROCK inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties. It boosts aqueous humor outflow (OF) by inhibiting the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. This compound significantly reduces mRNA levels of β-catenin and protein levels of fibrosis markers such as vinculin, fibronectin, collagen1 A, and vimentin. Additionally, SB772077B exhibits vasodilatory effects, lowering both pulmonary arterial and systemic blood pressure. It is useful for research on glaucoma and pulmonary arterial hypertension.

PDE5-IN-1 (compound 2) is a PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.6 nM and demonstrates oral bioavailability. It forms a hydrogen bond interaction with the Q817 residue and an aromatic π-π stacking interaction with the F820 residue in the PDE5 catalytic domain. Additionally, PDE5-IN-1 exhibits anti-myocardial hypertrophy and vasodilation effects, reducing mean pulmonary arterial pressure and right ventricular hypertrophy index. This compound is useful in pulmonary hypertension research.

Liensinine is the active constituent of plumula nelambinis with anti-hypertension.

Nirudipine is a double (2-propoxyethyl) analogist of nifedipine and a calcium channel blocker, which is also a safe anti-angina Ca2+ antagonist with a broad range of efficacy for all types of angina. At the same time, Niludipine is a highly effective drug

Angiotensin II is a hormone that plays an important role in regulating blood pressure. Elevated levels of angiotensin II are implicated in inducing and maintaining hypertension, and also in the development of atherosclerosis. Both of these effects are mediated by the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor. Losartan is a mammalian AT1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 5-20 nM. In humans, losartan effectively controls hypertension while protecting renal function. Nitric oxide (NO) causes vasodilation and also inhibits platelet and neutrophil aggregation in the endothelium. NO-losartan A possesses similar anti-hypertensive effects to losartan, with the addition of the vasodilating effects of NO release.

SPH3127 (DRI 18) is a potent, orally active, novel direct renin inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.4 nM and 0.45 nM for recombinant human-renin and human plasma renin activity, respectively. SPH3127 (DRI 18) exhibits antihypertensive effects and is therefore used in renin–angiotensin system research models to investigate renin inhibition kinetics, blood pressure regulation pathways, and angiotensin-mediated signaling modulation in cardiovascular physiology systems.

Amlodipine mesylate is an oral active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that blocks voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels and inhibits calcium inward flow, and is an anti-anginal agent. amlodipine mesylate can be used to study hypertension and cancer.

Ovotransferrin (328-332), with an IC50 of 20 μM, exhibits protective activity against hypertension by inhibiting the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) and also displays anti-Cholinesterase (ChE) activity, suggesting a potential role in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease [1] [2].

Dexamethasone (Standard) is a reference standard for Dexamethasone, applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and biochemical experiments. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator exhibiting anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and apoptosis-inducing activities. It suppresses production of inflammatory iRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages, significantly reduces inflammatory cytokine expression in neutrophils and monocytes, inhibits LPS-induced macrophage inflammatory responses while inducing autophagy. It is commonly used to induce animal models of depression, muscular dystrophy, and hypertension, and shows potential in COVID-19 research.

Isorauhimbine is an alkaloid derived from R. serpentina with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities and is used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, arrhythmia and angina pectoris.