this compound hydrochloride

MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of MreB, an actin-like bacterial protein, and has been proved to be an antibiotic adjuvant. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride inhibition of MreB disrupts the bacterial actin cytoskeleton, which can cause an increase in cell permeability and altered transport.

Compound 3344 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of KRAS-effector interactions,with an affnity of 126nM.

BRK inhibitor P21d hydrochloride is a highly potent inhibitor of breast tumor kinase (BRK/PTK6), displaying an IC50 of 30 nM, and effectively suppresses p-SAM68 with an IC50 of 52 nM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for evaluating BRK inhibitors' efficacy in xenograft breast tumor models, enabling in vivo activity assessment.

Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate (Clindamycin alcoholate) is a protein synthesis inhibitor used orally, capable of diminishing virulence factor expression in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). It acts by suppressing Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1), and alpha-haemolysin (Hla) production. Resistance to this compound emerges through enzymatic methylation at the antibiotic's 50S ribosomal subunit binding site (23S rRNA).

Methylguanidine (MG) is a guanidine compound deriving from protein catabolism. It is also a product of putrefaction. Methylguanidine is a suspected uraemic toxin that accumulates in renal failure, however it also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. Methyl

(S,R,S)-AHPC-Me hydrochloride (VHL ligand 2 hydrochloride) is utilized in the synthesis of ARV-771, a potent BET protein degrader. It selectively degrades BET protein in castration-resistant cells with a DC50 <1 nM. Recognized as VHL ligand 2 hydrochloride, it serves as the VHL ligand from (S,R,S)-AHPC for recruiting von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein.

Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Amiloride HCl dihydrate) is a pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss.

Carnostatine hydrochloride (SAN9812 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective inhibitor of carnosinase 1 (CN1), with a K_i of 11 nM against human recombinant CN1, showing promise for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) [1].

Forodesine hydrochloride (BCX-1777 hydrochloride), a potent inhibitor of human lymphocyte proliferation, effectively induces apoptosis in leukemic cells by elevating dGTP levels. This compound is an orally active, highly potent purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values between 0.48 to 1.57 nM across human, mouse, rat, monkey, and dog PNP.

Leelamine hydrochloride, a tricyclic diterpene extracted from pine tree bark, inhibits the transcriptional activity of the androgen receptor, known to regulate fatty acid synthesis [2,3]. This compound acts as a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) agonist and suppresses SREBP1-regulated fatty acid/lipid synthesis in prostate cancer cells, irrespective of androgen receptor status.

(+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate ((+)-SNI-2011), a potent muscarinic receptor agonist, shows promise as a therapeutic candidate for xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome. It exhibits a broad pharmacological profile across various systems in animal models including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs. Metabolism studies using rat and dog liver microsomes reveal rapid absorption with peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) within one hour post-oral administration and a half-life (t1/2) between 0.4 to 1.1 hours. Bioavailability is 50% in rats and 30% in dogs. Metabolic analysis shows species-specific differences: rats produce S- and N-oxidized metabolites, while dogs produce only N-oxidized metabolites. Sex-based pharmacokinetic differences were noted in rats but not in dogs. In vitro studies indicate cytochrome P450 (CYP) and flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) involvement in the sulfoxidation and N-oxidation of SNI-2011, with CYP2D and CYP3A mainly responsible for sulfoxidation in rat liver microsomes.

cIAP1 Ligand-Linker Conjugates 15 hydrochloride is a chemical compound that combines an IAP ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase and a PROTAC linker, useful in the development of SNIPERs [1].

Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG-C2-NH2 hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate, incorporating a Thalidomide-based cereblon ligand and a linker. This compound is used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG3-C2-NH2 hydrochloride, a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate, incorporates a cereblon ligand derived from Thalidomide and a 3-unit PEG linker. This compound is specifically designed for use in PROTAC technology, which utilizes small molecules to induce protein degradation [1].

Polyhexamethyleneguanidine (PHMGH) hydrochloride, a positively charged polymer, demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It achieves its antibacterial effects by attaching to and disrupting the cell membranes of bacteria and fungi. This compound is utilized in research concerning disinfection, water treatment, pesticides, and various other applications.

Stercobilin hydrochloride (mixture of isomers) is a bile pigment metabolized by intestinal bacteria and also acts as an inhibitor of HIV protease (HIVProtease) with a Ki of 4 μM. This compound can induce pro-inflammatory activity in mouse macrophage RAW264 cells, including the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Stercobilin hydrochloride (mixture of isomers) is utilized in research on inflammation and viral infections.

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium-labeled 1-Methyladenosine. This compound is a modification of RNA that serves as a biomarker for tumors, with elevated levels in the body linked to cancer development. Upon methylation, 1-Methyladenosine upregulates the expression of PPARδ, regulates cholesterol metabolism, and activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway, thereby driving the onset of liver tumors.

Ketorolac (RS37619) hydrochloride is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a non-selective COX inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. This compound is utilized in a 0.5% ophthalmic solution format for the investigation of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and post-operative ocular inflammation pain. Additionally, Ketorolac hydrochloride serves as a DDX3 inhibitor, making it pertinent for research in cancer therapies.

Acyclovir (Aciclovir) hydrochloride is an effective oral antiviral agent with potent anti-herpetic activity. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.85 μM for HSV-1 and 0.86 μM for HSV-2, indicating strong inhibitory effects against these strains. Additionally, Acyclovir hydrochloride induces cell cycle disturbances and apoptosis. This compound also prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukemia.

Sitamaquine hydrochloride (WR 6026) is an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog with antileishmanial activity. This compound inhibits mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) and is characterized by its lipophilic weak base properties. It rapidly accumulates in the acidic compartments of Leishmania parasites, predominantly localizing within the acidocalcisomes.

Tiprenolol hydrochloride is a β-adrenoceptor (β-adrenoceptor) antagonist. This compound is effective in eliminating ventricular arrhythmias in dogs caused by intravenous administration of adrenaline, following inhalation of halothane.

(2S)-3-Keto sphinganine (d6:0) ((2S)-3-Keto-C6-dihydrosphingosine) hydrochloride is a lipid compound utilized in the preparation of liposomes. Liposomes, characterized by concentric phospholipid bilayer vesicles, are critical in constructing drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection applications. They effectively encapsulate hydrophilic solutes within their aqueous interiors and incorporate lipophilic cargoes into their phospholipid bilayers, making them integral to the bilayer structure. This compound is particularly valuable in delivering antisense oligonucleotides, addressing challenges such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

Quinidine hydrochloride is the salt form of Quinidine and possesses antiarrhythmic and antiparasitic properties. This compound is used in the treatment of certain types of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) and malaria.

Phenadoxone hydrochloride is one of approximately forty aminoketones and aminoesters related to amidone. This compound exhibits significant analgesic effects in rats, demonstrating greater potency than both morphine and amidone when administered subcutaneously.