rotenone

Rotenone is a natural plant-derived insecticide that acts as an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I. It promotes the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, induces apoptosis, and is commonly used to establish Parkinson's disease models.

Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene), a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. It mitigates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis by modulating the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways.

β-Apo-13-carotenone, a naturally occurring apocarotenoid, functions as an antagonist of the retinoid X receptor (RXR). β-Apo-13-carotenone inhibits transactivation of RXRα but does not interfere with coactivator binding to the receptor in the manner observed for the known antagonist UVI3003. β-Apo-13-carotenone induces the formation of a transcriptionally silent RXR tetramer. β-Apo-13-carotenone is therefore relevant for mechanistic investigations involving nuclear receptor signaling, transcriptional regulation, and retinoid-associated cellular processes.

6-Hydroxyrotenone is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T130419.

β-Apo-13-carotenone-D3 is the deuterium labeled β-Apo-13-carotenone. β-Apo-13-carotenone (T13431) is an antagonist of RXRα.

Dehydrorotenone is a retinoid of Tephrosia egregia and has great antioxidant activity.

Dihydrorotenone is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor and probably induces Parkinsonian syndrome.

Rotenolone (12alpha-HYDROXYROTENONE) is a metabolite of Rotenone which is a natural compound derived from plants of the genera Derris and Lonchocarpus.

Piperonyl butoxide (Pyrenone 606) is an insecticide synergist, particularly for rotenone and pyrethroids.

Tebufenpyrad (Comanche) (mitochondrial complex-1 inhibitors) is an agro-chemically important acaricide that functions like the known mitochondrial toxicant rotenone.

Sesaminol is an orally active activator of the Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway, promoting the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and boosting the expression of NQO1 to enhance cellular defense against oxidative stress. It inhibits 6-OHDA-induced ROS production and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells. Sesaminol also provides neuroprotective effects against Rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease.

MJ210 is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways, exhibiting neuroprotective properties. In vitro, 5 μM MJ210 can increase the survival rate of rotenone-treated SH-SY5Y cells to 81.9% and reduce levels of ROS. In vivo, 5 mg/kg MJ210 improves motor dysfunction in rat models of Parkinson's disease. MJ210 is useful for research in neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease.

AK-135 is a derivative of 1,4-naphthoquinone (Menadione). AK-135 has been shown to restore the electron flow in defective respiratory chain (hypoxia or rotenone) systems more effectively than Menadione.

SNJ-1945 is a calpain inhibitor with more favorable retinal penetration, high oral bioavailability, and long half-life. SNJ1945 rescued defective function in lissencephaly. SNJ-1945 protects SH-SY5Y cells against MPP(+) and rotenone. SNJ-1945 reduces murine retinal cell death in vitro and in vivo. SNJ-1945 has good aqueous solubility, can prevents the heart from KCl arrest-reperfusion injury associated with the impairment of total Ca(2+) handling by inhibiting the proteolysis of alpha-fodrin as a cardioplegia.

LZWL02003, an anti-neuroinflammatory agent, demonstrates a protective effect on MPP+-induced neuronal damage and reduces ROS expression. Additionally, it enhances cognition, memory, learning, and athleticism in Rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease (PD) rat models, suggesting its potential for neurodegenerative disease research [1].

Peimisine 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a steroidal alkaloid isolated from the bulb of Monocarpus monocarpus with partial neuroprotective activity, and can be used for the study of rotenone-induced neurotoxicity in the PC12 cell line.

Piperonyl butoxide (Standard) is the standard substance of Piperonyl butoxide, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Piperonyl butoxide (Pyrenone 606) is an insecticide synergist, particularly for rotenone and pyrethroids.

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways, it may block the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) molecule p38, apoptosis signal-regu