reflex

CS-722 Free base is a synthetic central muscle relaxant exhibiting muscle relaxant effects and inhibition of spinal reflexes. In hippocampal cultures, CS-722 Free base may suppress spontaneous inhibitory and excitatory post-synaptic currents by inhibiting sodium and calcium currents.

YM-58790 free base is a potent mAChR antagonist that inhibits M1 mAChR, M2 mAChR, and M3 mAChR with Ki values of 28 nM, 260 nM, and 15 nM, respectively. It inhibits reflex rhythmic bladder contractions in rats by inhibiting bladder pressurization.

Inaperisone is a novel centrally acting muscle relaxant that inhibits the voiding reflex. Inaperisone may inhibit the voiding reflex by acting indirectly on GABAB receptors in the brainstem.

Lanperisone HCl (NK 433) is a novel orally available centrally acting muscle relaxant with anticancer activity and inhibits mono- and polysynaptic reflex potentials.Lanperisone HCl acts by inducing non-apoptotic cell death in the cell cycle and translational independence.

Lacidipine (SN-305) is a lipophilic dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with an intrinsically slow onset of activity. Due to its long duration of action, lacidipine does not lead to reflex tachycardia. It displays specificity in the vascular smooth muscle, where it acts as an antihypertensive agent to dilate peripheral arterioles and reduce blood pressure.

Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride (NCI-c01661) is the hydrochloride salt form of phenoxybenzamine, a synthetic, dibenzamine alpha-adrenergic antagonist with antihypertensive and vasodilatory properties. Phenoxybenzamine non-selectively and irreversibly blocks the postsynaptic alpha-adrenergic receptor in smooth muscle, thereby preventing vasoconstriction, relieving vasospasms, and decreasing peripheral resistance. Reflex tachycardia may occur and may be enhanced by blockade of alpha-2 receptors which enhances norepinephrine release. Phenoxybenzamine is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.

Erdosteine (RV 144) is a homocysteine-derived thiol derivative with mucolytic and free radical scavenging properties. Erdosteine and its metabolites modulate mucus production and viscosity, by which facilitating mucociliary transport and improving expectoration. This agent also suppresses the chemical-induced cough reflex as well as protects lung tissues from damages caused by cigarette smoking mediated through free radicals scavenging.

SB 203186 hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT4 receptor antagonist

Compound S28, also known as GABAA receptor modulator-3, regulates the (γ-aminobutyric acid)A receptor (GABAA receptor), exhibiting EC50 values of 56 nM for the α1β2γ2 subtype and 10 nM for the α4β3δ subtype. In rats, it demonstrates favorable pharmacokinetic properties and slight toxicity. The threshold dose for loss of righting reflex (LORR) in rats is 23.3 μmol kg. Furthermore, Compound S28 shows potential to alleviate postpartum depression.

PF-05180999 (PF-999) is a selective and potent phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor that enhances long-term memory in a contextual fear conditioned reflex model in rats.

S 332 is an adrenergic beta3-agonist that is more potent in increasing the urinary storage volume than clenbuterol and less potent in inhibiting the contractile force of urinary bladder at micturition reflex than clenbuterol.

NAP-1 is a compound with anesthetic activity.1 It increases paired-pulse inhibition in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal brain slices when used at a concentration of 100 μM. NAP-1 also induces loss of righting reflex in tadpoles (EC50 = 0.53 μM).References NAP-1 is a compound with anesthetic activity.1 It increases paired-pulse inhibition in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal brain slices when used at a concentration of 100 μM. NAP-1 also induces loss of righting reflex in tadpoles (EC50 = 0.53 μM). References

AH-9700 free base is use for treatment of urge incontinence and pollakiuria.In a radioligand binding study,AH-9700 free base showed high affinities for sigma receptors and it produces a marked inhibitory effect on the micturition reflex (i.e. bladder capacity-increasing effect) in experimental animals with normal bladder functions.

SN-35210, an ester analogue of ketamine, is designed to undergo rapid inactivation through esterase-mediated hydrolysis. In experiments, SN-35210 induces the Loss of Righting Reflex (LORR) effect in rats at doses comparable to ketamine.

Naltalimide is a unique µ-opioid receptor partial agonist. Naltalimide also enhances the bladder storage function by modulating the afferent limb of the micturition reflex through µ-opioid receptors in the spinal cord.

Enalaprilat (Enalapril acid) is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that enhances arterial and cardiopulmonary pressure reflex control of sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure, and can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease.

Cholecystokinin (26-33) free acid, a part of cholecystokinin (CCK), is a highly selective ligand for CCKB-type receptors found in the vertebrate CNS and induces a mild taste aversion conditioned reflex in rats.

ASP-2205, a 5-HT2C receptor agonist (human 5-HT2C receptor, EC50=0.85 nM; rat 5-HT2C receptor, EC50=2.5 nM), enhances the urethral closure reflex mediated by the genital nerve, thereby preventing urinary incontinence.

(+)-Dropropizine can inhibit histamine receptor, anti-allergic, and reduce a cough by modulation of neuropeptides involved in the cough reflex and by interfering with stimulus activation of peripheral endings of sensory nerves.

AMTB hydrochloride (AMTB HCl) is a novel TRPM8 channel blocker and is effective for pain and urinary diseases. AMTB can act on the bladder afferent pathway to attenuate the bladder micturition reflex and nociceptive reflex responses in the rat.

NS-8, a pyrrole derivative, activates the calcium (Ca 2+)-sensitive potassium (K+)-channel, thereby suppressing the micturition reflex by reducing afferent pelvic nerve activity. This compound is valuable for research into urinary frequency and incontinence.

Lacidipine-d10 is a deuterated compound of Lacidipine. Lacidipine has a CAS number of 103890-78-4. Lacidipine is a lipophilic dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with an intrinsically slow onset of activity. Due to its long duration of action, lacidipine does not lead to reflex tachycardia. It displays specificity in the vascular smooth muscle, where it acts as an antihypertensive agent to dilate peripheral arterioles and reduce blood pressure.

Mephenoxalone is a muscle relaxant and mild anxiolytic. It inhibits neuron transmission and relaxing skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc.

Guaiacol Carbonate is an expectorant that acts via virtue of a reflex from the stomach by way of the afferent gastric nerves to the medullary centers, then via peripherally again to the respiratory tract[1].