radioprotective

Rhoifolin (Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside) is extracted from Turpinia arguya Seem dried leaves.

UTL-5g (3-Isoxazolecarboxamide, N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-) is a novel potential chemoprotective agent, TNF-α inhibitor that reduces cisplatin-induced side effects including nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity and hematotoxicity. It lowers elevated levels of AST, ALT, creatinine, BUN, and TNF-α, increases the reduced platelet count in mice, and acts as a novel chemo- and radioprotective agent.

1. Sinapine, an alkaloid from seeds of the cruciferous species, can be used as an effective natural compound for chemo-resistance. 2. Sinapine has antioxidant and radio-protective activities.

Sinapine Thiocyanate, is a derivative of Sinapine (S486605), an alkaloidal amine found in black mustard seeds. It is the choline ester of Sinapic Acid (S486800). It is also a phenolic-chloine conjugates, acting as anti-oxidants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Radioprotectin-1 is a selective agonist of LPA2 with EC50 of 25 nM for murine LPA2 GPCR and exerts radioprotective and radiomitigative action.

Recilisib, also known as ON 01210.Na, is a radioprotectant, which modifys cell cycle distribution patterns in cancer cells subjected to radiation therapy, and it has been identified as a potential candidate for radiation protection studies. It appears tha

CLZ-8 (Mcl1-IN-8) is an orally active inhibitor of Mcl-1-PUMA (p53 up-regulated mediator of apoptosis) with radioprotective properties.CLZ-8 ameliorates radiation-induced HUVEC cell damage and reduces apoptosis counts, and inhibits radiation-induced overexpression of PUMA.

Geroquinol (geranylhydroquinone) functions as a radioprotective agent.

P53/TLR2 modulator-1 (Compound Z9) is an agent that targets both the P53 pathway and TLR2, exhibiting radioprotective properties. It mitigates apoptosis by inhibiting radiation-induced expression of P53 and Bax. Concurrently, it enhances the TLR2 pathway by upregulating downstream proteins MyD88 and P65, which promotes secretion of cytokines like IL-6, providing radioprotective effects. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 shows significant radioprotective activity in AHH-1 and HUVECs cells, enhances survival rates in C57BL/6J mice exposed to lethal radiation doses, and alleviates radiation-induced damage to their hematopoietic system, intestinal villi, and spleen. It is applicable for research on radiation-related diseases.

Adeturon can play radioprotective effect.

6-Methyluracil (pseudothymine) is a uracil derivative and a pyrimidine base analog involved in nucleoside-related metabolism. It has been reported to exhibit potential radioprotective activity, although its underlying biological mechanisms remain to be further investigated.

Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721) is the first approved radioprotective drug, used to decrease the risk of kidney problems caused by treatment with cisplatin.

1. Geraniin has a protective effect against OVX-induced rat osteoporosis. 2. Geraniin has cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 3. Geraniin exerts inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation in vitro and suppresses Ti particle

Zymosan A, a polysaccharide derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is a TLR2 agonist that can upregulate ASCL2 through the TLR2 and Wnt signaling pathways, promoting the regeneration of intestinal stem cells (ISCs) after radiation-induced injury. It exhibits significant radioprotective effects, helping to prevent and alleviate IR-induced intestinal damage. Additionally, Zymosan A can induce immune responses, inflammation, anorexia, and elevated body temperature, and is commonly used to establish peritonitis models.

Tiopronin-D3 is the deuterated form of Tiopronin. Tiopronin (T1630) serves as a diffusible antioxidant and acts as a detoxifying agent for heavy metal poisoning as well as a radioprotective agent. It has the capability to regulate the rate of cystine precipitation and excretion, presenting potential applications in the study of cystinuria, rheumatoid arthritis, and liver diseases.

Geraniin (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Geraniin. 1. Geraniin has a protective effect against OVX-induced rat osteoporosis. 2. Geraniin has cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 3. Geraniin exerts inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation in vitro and suppresses Ti particle-induced osteolysis in vivo, is a potential natural compound for the treatment of wear particle induced osteolysis in prostheses failure. 4. Geraniin has anti-oxidant activity, induces Nrf2-mediated expression of antioxidant enzymes HO-1 and NQO1, presumably via PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, thereby protecting cells from H2O2-induced oxidative cell death. 5. Geraniin presents radioprotective effects by regulating DNA damage on splenocytes, exerting immunostimulatory capacities and inhibiting apoptosis of radiosensitive immune cells and jejunal crypt cells.

Cordifolioside A possesses immunomodulatory activity, it has a potential in vivo radioprotective effect as well as in vitro cytoprotective activity.

4-Amino-TEMPO is employed as a spin label to detect free radicals and the damage they cause. It mimics the activity of superoxide dismutase and can easily penetrate cells, thus safeguarding them against oxidative damage induced by H2O2. Moreover, 4-Amino-TEMPO demonstrates significant radioprotective properties, effectively shielding DNA from oxidative stress damage caused by UV irradiation by maintaining a positive charge. Additionally, 4-Amino-TEMPO serves as a highly selective oxidation catalyst and is extensively used in the development of various specialty chemicals, including fragrances and pesticides.