phthalate

Benzyl butyl phthalate (1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid) is used as a plasticizer for PVC.

Phthalic Acid Monobenzyl Ester is a urinary metabolite after exposure to phthalates (e.g., diethylhexyl phthalate) and has estrogenic properties.

1. Obtusifolin has antioxidant properties and improves chemically induced diabetes and its complications by modulation of oxidative stress. 2. Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-mediated bone resorption, thus may be a novel anti-breast-cancer bone me

Monobutyl phthalate, the main metabolite of dibutyl phthalate, is an embryotoxin with antiandrogenic properties.

Diisohexyl phthalate is a kind of dialkyl phthalate esters and a plasticizer.

Diisopropyl phthalate is widely used as an additive in plastics and consumer products in the chemical industries.

Bis (2-ethylbutyl) phthalate is a chemical compound that belongs to the phthalates family, which are industrially used as plasticizers to increase the flexibility of polymers, Bis(2-ethylbutyl) is the diester formed from phthalic acid and the branched-chain alcohol 2-ethylbutanol，Bis(2-ethylbutyl)is soluble in oil, but not in water.

Dimethyl phthalate (Fermine) has many uses, including in solid rocket propellants, plastics, and insect repellants. Acute (short-term) exposure to dimethyl phthalate, via inhalation in humans and animals, results in irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. No information is available on the chronic (long-term), reproductive, developmental, or carcinogenic effects of dimethyl phthalate in humans. Animal studies have reported slight effects on growth and on the kidney from chronic oral exposure to the chemical. EPA has classified dimethyl phthalate as a Group D, not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity.

Phthalate ester used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxicology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).

Dicyclohexyl Phthalate is a solid plasticizer.

Dibutyl phthalate (1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid) is a plasticizer, commonly used in industrial manufacturing, that causes cardiac damage by disrupting Ca(2+) transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum to the mitochondria and triggering subsequent cellular death.Dibutyl phthalate induces oxidative damage in the brain of zebrafish.

Diethyl phthalate (1,2-diethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate) is a endocrine disrupter affecting the apoptotic system in PC12 cells. Diethyl phthalate is widely used in many plastics and personal care products.

Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a commonly used semi-organic salt that can be used as a buffer solution for pH calibration and to study the permeability of extracellular substances.

Diphenyl phthalate is an agent of biochemical.

Diamyl phthalate is an agent of endocrine disruptor.

Dibenzyl phthalate is an endocrine-disrupting chemical. It also interferes with different cell signaling pathways involved in weight and glucose homeostasis.

Diallyl phthalate (NSC 7667) is a widely used cross-linking agent for unsaturated polyesters and can cause fetal toxicity at certain concentrations.

In many daily products, Didecyl phthalate is used as a plasticizer.

Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) is a metabolite of mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and a secondary metabolite of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). DEHP is a plasticiser used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Monohexyl phthalate is a competitive inhibitor of UGT1A9, with an IC50 of 12.46 μM and a Ki of 7.47 μM.

Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), known as a plasticizer, is a phthalate. DINP is specifically a mixture of various isononyl esters of phthalic acid.

Ditridecyl phthalate is a kind of phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are mainly used as plasticizers to soften polyvinyl chloride. They can be found in many different kind if products, including glues, building materials, pe

Monoethyl phthalate, a metabolite of diethyl phthalate, serves as a urinary biomarker for phthalate exposure and indicates potential risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodules.

(Rac)-Mono(3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) phthalate, a notable metabolite of commonly used phthalate plasticizers, displays immuno-suppressive effects [1].