iκb

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Amlexanox (AA673) is an anti-aphthous ulcer drug. Amlexanox inhibits the synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators, including leukotrienes and histamine, from mast cells, neutrophils, and mononuclear cells. Amlexanox also acts as a leukotriene D4 antagonist and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Amlexanox decreases the time ulcers take to heal as well as the pain associated with the ulcers.

BAY 11-7082 (BAY 11-7821) is an NF-κB inhibitor that suppresses TNFα-induced IκBα phosphorylation (IC50=10 μM) and also inhibits the ubiquitin-specific proteases USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19/0.96 μM).

ACHP Hydrochloride (IKK-2 Inhibitor VIII) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of IKK-β with an IC50 of 8.5 nM.

Ertiprotafib (PTP 112), a selective and potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphate 1B (PTP1B) and IkappaB kinase β (IKK-β), is a novel insulin sensitizer with potential anticancer activity for the study of type 2 diabetes and breast cancer.

BMS-345541 (IKK Inhibitor III) is a highly selective inhibitor of the catalytic subunits of IKK-2 and IKK-1 with IC50 of 0.3 μM and 4 μM, respectively.

Vinpocetine (RGH-4405) is a selective inhibitor of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (PDE).

Rosmarinic acid (Labiatenic acid) is widely found in plants and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. It inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B, and COMT with IC50 of 50.1, 184.6, and 26.7 μM respectively.

Allicin exerts antioxidant, bactericidal, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, it exerts an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect on intestinal epithelial cells. Allicin could significantly inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells' proliferation and migration induced by insulin, which may be related to the inhibition of the activation of ERK signal path. Allicin is beneficial in reducing blood cholesterol, triglycerides levels and systolic blood pressure in hypercholesterolemic rats, it may beneficially affect two risk factors for atherosclerosis-hyperlipidemia and hypertension.

Bardoxolone Methyl (TP-155) is a synthetic triterpenoid that acts as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway with potential anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

CCCP (Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone) is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor and mitochondrial proton carrier uncoupler. CCCP inhibits the activation of STING and its downstream signaling molecules TBK1 and IRF3.

BAY-985 is a potent, selective, and orally active ATP-competitive dual inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε (IC50s: 2/30 and 2 nM for TBK1 (low/high ATP) and IKKε) with antitumor efficacy.

Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val), a 2,5-diketopiperazine extracted from the fruits of Mycobacterium chiliolyticum AZ2 and Mycobacterium leprae, possesses anti-inflammatory activity and virulence activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (e.g., R. fascians LMG 3605) and inhibits Gram-positive plant pathogens.Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) significantly inhibited IKKα phosphorylation and IκBα and NF-κB activation as well as iNOS and COX-2 activation in a concentration Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of IKKα, IKKβ, IκBα, and NF-κB, as well as the activation of iNOS and COX-2 in a concentration-dependent manner, and is a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.

TBK1/IKKε-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε.

IMD-0560 is a novel inhibitor of IκB kinase β.

BX795 is an effective and selective PDK1 inhibitor (IC50: 6 nM), and its selectivity is 140- and 1600-fold for PDK1 over PKA and PKC in cell-free assays, respectively. Meanwhile, the selectivity for PDK1 is 100-fold than GSK3β.

Bay 11-7085 can irreversibly inhibit the IκBα phosphorylation induced by TNFα (IC50: 10 μM).

WS3, a β cell proliferation inducer, regulates Erb3 binding protein-1 (EBP1) and the IκB kinase pathway.

WS6, a β cell proliferation inducer, regulates Erb3 binding protein-1 (EBP1) and the IκB kinase pathway.

SC-514 (GK 01140) is a selective, orally active, ATP-competitive IKK-2 inhibitor (IC50=11.2±4.7 μM), obstructs NF-κB-dependent gene expression.

ACHP (IKK-2 Inhibitor VIII) is a novel selective and potent IKK inhibitor with inhibitory effects on IKK-α and IKK-β. ACHP has anti-HIV-1 activity and inhibits HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven gene expression through inhibition of NF-κB activation, inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB (p65) recruitment to the HIV-1 LTR, and inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB (p65) recruitment to the HIV-1 LTR. ACHKP has anti-HIV-1 activity and inhibits TNF-α-induced recruitment of NF-κB (p65) to the HIV-1 LTR.

GS143 is a selective IκBα ubiquitination inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 μM for SCFβTrCP1-mediated IκBα ubiquitylation. It suppresses NF-κB activation and transcription of target genes without inhibiting proteasome activity. GS143 has anti-asthm[atic] properties.

Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) shows anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, immunomodulatory and anti-tumor properties.

TPCA-1 (TPCA1) is an effective and specific IKK-2 inhibitor (IC50: 17.9 nM); shows >22-fold selectivity over IKK-1 and >550-fold selectivity over others kinases and enzymes.