deoxyribose

Thyminose induces apoptosis by inhibiting glutathione synthesis and increasing its efflux.

2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of 2'-Deoxycytidine, an important deoxyribonucleoside analog commonly used in DNA synthesis and potentially anticancer, and its derivative Gemcitabine has been developed as an anticancer drug.2'-Deoxycytidine 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride protects mice from the lethal toxicity of cytosine arabinoside(araC).

2'-Deoxycytidine is one of the major nucleosides of DNA consisting of cytosine and deoxyribose and inhibits the biological effects of bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu). The nucleoside consists only of a pentose sugar attached to a purine or pyrimidine base and has no phosphate group. When N1 is attached to C1 of deoxyribose, deoxyribosides and nucleotides are formed from cytosine and deoxyribose; deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP), deoxycytidine diphosphate (dCDP), and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP). cTP is the source of cytosine in RNA (ribonucleic acid) and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is the source of deoxycytidine in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Itaconic acid is a polymer.

2'-Deoxycytidine (Deoxycytidine) hydrate is a component of nucleic acids.

P-2'-deoxyribose (P-Nucleoside) is a deoxyribose that is widely found in organisms.

2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium acts as a substrate for the enzyme 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA), which is categorized under class I aldolases. DERA efficiently facilitates the reversible aldol condensation reaction independently, without the need for any cofactors [1].

2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate (Guanine-2'-deoxyriboside) is a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose. It is like guanosine, but with one oxygen atom removed. It is a nucleoside component of DNA. 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate can be converted to 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) due to hydroxyl radical attack at the C8 of guanine. 8-OHdG is a sensitive marker of the DNA damage This damage, if left unrepaired, has been proposed to contribute to mutagenicity and cancer promotion.

Pyrimidine (Metadiazine)s are heterocyclic, six-membered, nitrogen-containing carbon ring structures, with uracil, cytosine and thymine being the basal structures of ribose-containing nucleosides (uridine, cytidine, and thymidine respectively), or deoxyribose-containing deoxynucleosides, and their corresponding ribonucleotides or deoxyribonucleotides. Pyrimidines serve essential functions in human metabolism as ribonucleotide bases in RNA (uracil and cytosine), and as deoxyribonucleotide bases in DNA (cytosine and thymine), and are linked by phosphodiester bridges to purine nucleotides in double-stranded DNA, in both the nucleus and the mitochondria. Pyrimidine activated sugars are also involved in polysaccharide and phospholipid synthesis, glucuronidation in detoxification processes, glycosylation of proteins and lipids and in the recently identified novel endothelium-derived vasoactive dinucleotides.

Pseudothymidine, a C-nucleoside analog of thymidine, is a modified nucleic acid component replacing the natural 2-deoxyribose sugar with a carbocyclic moiety in the thymine nucleoside structure, enhancing its stability and resistance to enzymatic degradation while maintaining the ability to participate in nucleic acid synthesis and regulatory processes.

3-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog synthesized from 2'-deoxyadenosine.3-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to the ribose moiety of ribonucleotides, preventing the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes and chain elongation.It can also inhibit DNA synthesis by binding to the deoxyribose moiety of DNA and blocking the addition of nucleotides to the growing chain by DNA polymerases.3-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine exhibits antiviral activity.

Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase, an essential enzyme in purine metabolism, plays a critical role in the purine salvage pathway. Its deficiency impairs T cell function. With inorganic orthophosphate as a co-substrate, this enzyme catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bond linking ribose and deoxyribonucleoside, resulting in the production of a purine base and ribose (deoxyribose)-1-phosphate [1].

2'-Deoxycytidine-13C9 (Deoxycytidine-13C9; Cytosine deoxyriboside-13C9; Deoxyribose cytidine-13C9) is the 13C-labeled version of 2'-Deoxycytidine. This deoxynucleoside has the capability to inhibit the biological activity of Brdu.

2'-Deoxycytidine-13C9,15N3 (Deoxycytidine-13C9,15N3; Cytosine deoxyriboside-13C9,15N3; Deoxyribose cytidine-13C9,15N3) is a 2'-Deoxycytidine labeled with isotopes 13C and 15N. This deoxynucleoside can inhibit the bioactivity of BrdU.

2'-Deoxycytidine (Standard) is the standard substance of 2'-Deoxycytidine, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. 2'-Deoxycytidine is one of the major nucleosides of DNA consisting of cytosine and deoxyribose and inhibits the biological effects of bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu). The nucleoside consists only of a pentose sugar attached to a purine or pyrimidine base and has no phosphate group. When N1 is attached to C1 of deoxyribose, deoxyribosides and nucleotides are formed from cytosine and deoxyribose; deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP), deoxycytidine diphosphate (dCDP), and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP). cTP is the source of cytosine in RNA (ribonucleic acid) and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is the source of deoxycytidine in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Itaconic acid is a polymer.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer formed by two polynucleotide chains winding into a double helix structure, with a backbone composed of alternating deoxyribose and phosphate groups. Deoxyribonucleic acid constitutes the fundamental component of chromosomes, serving as the molecular carrier of genetic information governing organismal development and function.