cyp-450

Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes necessary for ERGOSTEROL synthesis.

Danshensu sodium salt (Sodium Danshensu) is sodium salt of danshensu from the widely used Chinese herb Danshen. It can inhibited phenylephrine- and CaCl2-induced vasoconstriction in Ca2+-free medium.

(E)-Flavokawain A, a novel chalcone from kava extract, induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of Bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice.

N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of aspartic acid, synthesized in neurons from the amino acid aspartic acid and acetyl coenzyme A. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid has antioxidant activity.

N-desmethyl Olanzapine is a metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic compound Olanzapinec, which is formed through the oxidative metabolism of olanzapine by the cytochrome 450 (CYP) isoenzyme CYP1A2.

5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen (5-Hydroxyxanthotoxin) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450) and a metabolite of Xanthotoxin. It is used in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, and certain cutaneous lymphomas in combination with phototherapy involving exposure to sunlight.

Paritaprevir dihydrate (ABT-450), a highly effective and orally administered antiviral, acts as a non-structural protein 3 4A (NS3 4A) protease inhibitor, displaying EC50 values of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV genotypes 1a and 1b, respectively. Additionally, it functions as a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A, its plasma concentration and half-life are significantly increased when administered with Ritonavir, a CYP450 inhibitor [1] [2] [3] [4].

4'-Methyl-β-naphthoflavone, a metabolite of naphthoflavones (benzoflavones) in fungi, acts as an activator or inhibitor of CYP-450 [1].