cu+

CU-CPD107 is a selective agonist of toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) and also shows activation activity against ssRNA ligands. CU-CPD107 acts as an inhibitor of TLR8 signaling in the presence of R848 (IC50=13.7 μM). CU-CPD107 exhibited coagonist activity in the presence of ssRNA, while CU-CPD107 alone could not affect TLR8 signal transduction.

EML631 is a potent and selective SPIN1 inhibitor (SPIN1 Kd= 3 microM).

CU-115 is a selective and potent TLR8 antagonist with IC50 of 1.04 µM and =>50 µM for TLR8 and TLR7, respectively. CU-115 decreases production of TNF-α and IL-1β activated by R-848 in THP-1 cells.

Esomeprazole Magnesium (NEXIUM) is the S-isomer of omeprazole, can reduce gastric acid secretion with selective and irreversible proton pump inhibitor activity.Esomeprazole magnesium acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H+-ATPases

Esomeprazole Magnesium trihydrate ((S)-Omeprazole magnesium trihydrate) is a proton pump inhibitor indicated for the short-term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with a history of erosive esophagitis.Esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H+-ATPases

Copper(II) acetate is a high-purity copper reagent that can serve as a copper source in inorganic synthesis and also function as an oxidising agent and catalyst in organic synthesis.

Temocapril is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase.

(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of the DGKα isozyme with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competing with ATP and exhibiting a Km value of 0.48 mM. It specifically targets the catalytic region of DGKα without affecting the regulatory region and has demonstrated antitumor and immunogenic effects by promoting cancer cell apoptosis and T cell activation.

CU-CPT17e is a potent agonist of TLR(TLR3, TLR8, and TLR9).

CU-T12-9 is a potent TLR1/2 agonist(EC50 of 52.9 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay). It acts by activating the NFkB pathway, upregulating proinflammatory cytokines, and enhancing TLR1 and TLR2 dimerization.CU-T12-9 activates both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. CU-T12-9 selectively activates the TLR1/2 heterodimer, not TLR2/6. CU-T12-9 signals through NF-κB and invokes an elevation of the downstream effectors TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS.

CU-CPT22 is the first probe for the complex between toll-like receptors TLR1 and TLR2. CU-CPT22 binds at the interface of TLR1 and TLR2 (IC50 = 0.58 μM). It competes with the synthetic triacylated lipoprotein (Pam3CSK4) binding to TLR1/2 (Ki: 0.41 μM).

FA4-Cu is a compound formed from the effective pancreatic cancer inhibitor FA4 and Cu(II), which can induce apoptosis by triggering ER and mitochondrial stress.

8AQ?Cu?5Iu acts as an activator of SIRT1. It exerts neuroprotective effects by modulating the SIRT1/3-FOXO3a signaling pathway and may be used in research on neurodegenerative diseases.

Cu(I) chelator 1 (Compound LH2) is a chelating agent specifically targeting the Cu(I) redox state. It inhibits the production of ROS.

TLR3-IN-1 (CU CPT 4a) is a selective TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 3.44 μM in RAW 264.7 cells). It can inhibit TLR3/dsRNA complex-mediated downstream signaling pathways and inhibit the production of TNF-α and IL-1β in whole cells.

CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKalpha). CU-3 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and simultaneously enhances immune responses including anti-cancer immunity.

Cu (II) Protoporphyrin IX functions as a negative control for Zn (II) Protoporphyrin, a heme oxygenase inhibitor. Heme oxygenase is involved in tumor cell resistance to chemotherapy and the regulation of free radical formation, inflammation, and vascular repair.

CuATSP is a potent free radical trapping antioxidant (RTA) and ferroptosis inhibitor that reversibly adds a peroxyl radical to a bis (thiosemicarbazone) ligand to inhibit lipid peroxidation, showing therapeutic promise for diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinson's disease.

Cu(II)GTSM is a cell permeable copper complex that significantly inhibits GSK3β activity and suppresses levels of neurotoxic amyloid β-trimers and phosphorylated tau, and is able to reverse cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease mice.

Temocapril hydrochloride (CS-622 HCl), the hydrochloride of Temocapril, is a long-acting ACE inhibitor used for the therapy of hypertension.

CU-6PM is a new fluorescent RXR agonist. CU-6PMN was designed based on the fact that umbelliferone emits strong fluorescence in a hydrophilic environment, but the fluorescence intensity decreases in hydrophobic environments such as the interior of proteins. The developed assay CU-6PMN enabled screening of rexinoids to be performed easily within a few hours by monitoring changes of fluorescence intensity with widely available fluorescence microplate readers, without the need for processes such as filtration.

AqB007 is a selective blocker of the Aquaporin-1 ion channel conductance, thereby slowing cancer cell migration.

CU-2010 is a synthetic serine protease inhibitor with antifibrinolytic and anticoagulant properties. CU-2010 dose-dependently reduces postoperative blood loss and improves postischemic recovery after cardiac surgery in a canine model.

CU239 is a selective non-retinoid inhibitor of RPE65 which suppresses visual cycle and prevents retinal degeneration.