coronavirus disease

Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R) is a neutralizing antibody against human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) that blocks the binding of IL-6 to IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classical and trans signaling. It can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis and has been suggested as a possible drug for the treatment of severe COVID-19.

Enzaplatovir (BTA-585) is an orally available fusion inhibitor with antiviral activity for the study of respiratory syncytial virus infections and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infections.

Imiquimod (R 837) is an immune response modifier and a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with antiviral and antitumor effects. It is used in the study of external genital warts, perianal warts, cancer, and COVID-19, and is commonly employed to induce psoriasis models.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

Amantadine (1-Aminoadamantane) is an antiviral, is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.

Anti-inflammatory agent 18 inhibits NO activity (IC50: 15.94 μM) and has an inhibitory effect on the late inflammatory response induced by HMGB1 and can be used to study late inflammatory diseases such as coronavirus disease (COVID-19), sepsis, etc.

Anti-inflammatory agent 19 inhibits NO (IC50: 36.00 μM). anti-inflammatory agent 19 exhibits an inhibitory effect on HMGB1-induced late inflammatory responses. anti-inflammatory agent 19 can be used to study late inflammatory diseases such as Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), sepsis, etc.

Camostat, also known as FOY 305, is a serine protease inhibitor. Camostat is used in the treatment of some forms of cancer and is also effective against some viral infections, as well as inhibiting fibrosis in liver or kidney disease or pancreatitis. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme transmembrane protease, serine 2 (TMPRSS2). Inhibition of TMPRSS2 partially blocked infection by SARS-CoV and Human coronavirus NL63 in HeLa cell cultures. In vitro study showed that camostat significantly reduces the infection of Calu-3 lung cells by SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19.

SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 is a covalent inhibitor targeting the 3C-like protease (3CLpro), with potent inhibitory activity (IC50: 3.8 nM) and 9.0% oral bioavailability (BA), used in COVID-19 research [1].

SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease, showing potent inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 4.9 μM, and is used in the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Olendalizumab (ALXN-1007) is a humanized monoclonal antibody specifically targeting the complement component C5a. The compound binds to C5a, blocking its interaction with the C5aR (CD88) receptor, thereby inhibiting C5a-mediated inflammatory responses, neutrophil chemotaxis, and activation. In clinical and experimental research, Olendalizumab is investigated for treating complement-mediated disorders, such as sepsis, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and severe pneumonia or cytokine storms induced by viral infections (e.g., COVID-19).