anti-allodynic

Inosine (NSC-20262), an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by the catabolism of adenosine, is an agonist of adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects.

AC1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase type 1 (AC1, IC50 = 0.54 µM).

L-DOPA belongs to the category of dopamine precursors, serving as an orally active neurotransmitter metabolic precursor capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and undergoing conversion to dopamine within the brain. The compound exhibits anti-hyperalgesic properties and finds application in Parkinson's disease research as well as in the induction of disease models.

Shanzhiside methylester reduces neuropathic pain by activating spinal GLP-1 receptors and subsequently stimulating microglial β-endorphin expression via the p38 MAPK signaling.

Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (Pyrithioxine HCl) has anti-nociceptive and anti-allodynic effects, can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the brain, improve systemic assimilation, and can be used to study neurological diseases such as atherosclerosis. Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride can induce severe cholestatic hepatitis.

Carbonic anhydrase-IN-37 (compound 9a) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA), exhibiting Ki values of 9.7 nM for hCA VA and 1.0 nM for hCA VB. It demonstrates anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in a mouse model of paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain, making it useful for neuropathic pain research.

Tormentic acid is a natural product. It has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic , anti-allodynic, and hepatoprotective properties,

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with