aids

Ipecoside (AIDS031406) is a natural product Psychotria ipecacuanha.

L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is not considered one of the 20 amino acids, L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is a sulfur-containing derivative obtained from oxidation of cysteine amino acid thiol side chains. It functions as an antioxidant and protects tissues against radiation and pollution, slowing the aging process. It also aids protein synthesis. L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is abundant in many proteins of skeletal tissues and skin, and found in insulin and digestive enzymes chromotrypsinogen A, papain, and trypsinogen.

1. Berberine (Umbellatine) is a potent oral hypoglycemic agent with beneficial effects on lipid metabolism. 2. Berberine may as a broad-spectrum anti-microbial medicine, a complementary therapeutic agent for HIV/AIDS. 3. Berberine seems to act as an herbal antidepressant and a neuroprotector against neurodegenerative disorders. 4. Berberine is used in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. As a natural dye, berberine has a colour index of 7516. 5. Berberine reduces hepatic fat content in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; also prevents proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which are central for the development of fibrosis during liver injury. 6. Berberine can ameliorate proinflammatory cytokines-induced intestinal epithelial tight junction damage in vitro, and berberine may be one of the targeted therapeutic agents that can restore barrier function in intestinal disease states. 7. Berberine has antineoplastic effects, including breast cancer, leukemia, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, hepatoma, pancreatic cancer, oral carcinoma, tongue carcinoma, glioblastoma, prostate carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, etc.

Synthetic pentapeptide corresponding to the amino acids 32-36 of thymopoietin and exhibiting the full biological activity of the natural hormone. Thymopentin (TP5) is an immunomodulator which has been studied for possible use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, and other primary immunodeficiencies.

Worenine (Worenin) is used in the a flurophore switched probe which aids in correction of an abasic site (AP site) caused by the removal of a damaged base in DNA.

L-Cystine (Standard) is the standard substance of L-Cystine, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is not considered one of the 20 amino acids, L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is a sulfur-containing derivative obtained from oxidation of cysteine amino acid thiol side chains. It functions as an antioxidant and protects tissues against radiation and pollution, slowing the aging process. It also aids protein synthesis. L-Cystine (Cystine Acid) is abundant in many proteins of skeletal tissues and skin, and found in insulin and digestive enzymes chromotrypsinogen A, papain, and trypsinogen.

Pseudohypericin (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Pseudohypericin. Pseudohypericin has photocytotoxic, and antiretroviral activities, it has potential therapeutic value in diseases such as AIDS.

Dipsacus saponin R (Compound 1) is an orally active triterpenoid saponin identified in Radix Dipsaci. It aids in bone formation and repair by modulating the activity of osteoblasts or inhibiting the function of osteoclasts. Dipsacus saponin R shows potential for research in bone diseases, such as osteoporosis and fracture healing.

Momordicoside A is a triterpenoid saponin compound isolated from bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.), which possesses a variety of biological activities, including inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP1B), and can be used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In addition, Momordicoside A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-HIV/AIDS potentials.

Pseudohypericin has photocytotoxic, and antiretroviral activities, it has potential therapeutic value in diseases such as AIDS.

Moronic acid shows oral therapeutic efficacy in HSV-infected mice and possessed novel anti-HSV activity. It also shows significant anti-HIV activity (EC(50) 186) and was modified to develop more potent anti-AIDS agents. Moronic acid is a new structural lead for anti-EBV drug development, can substantially reduce the numbers of EBV particles produced by the cells after lytic induction. Morolic and moronic acids have shown sustained antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic action possibly mediated by an insulin sensitization with consequent changes of glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides, in part mediated by inhibition of 11β-HSD 1 as indicated by in vitro.

Z3-Dodecenyl E2-butenoate, a female sex pheromone of the sweet potato weevil (C. formicarius), is utilized for baiting and trapping male sweet potato weevils. This method aids in managing their populations in agricultural fields while minimizing insecticide use.

N-Docosanoyl taurine, a lipoamino acid, is a discriminatory metabolite that aids in classifying brain regions [1].

Isovitexin 7-O-rutinoside, a flavonoid compound found in the Dianthus versicolor, a traditional Mongolian medicinal plant used for liver disease, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. This property aids in alleviating inflammatory responses and makes it useful for research related to inflammation.

Benz[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione, an active component isolated from the ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Mitracarpus scaber, has been demonstrated through agar diffusion tests to exhibit significant in vitro inhibitory activity against AIDS-related pathogens. Additionally, it possesses notable antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Glucoberteroin is a type of thioglycoside that can be isolated from Degenia velebitica. It inhibits protein glycation and carbonylation, thereby reducing the formation of carbonyl proteins, which aids in preventing skin aging.

3β-Hydroxy-27-p-Z-coumaroyloxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (compound 8) is a triterpene ester HIV-1 protease inhibitor with potential for use in antiretroviral combination therapy for AIDS.