α-Humulene (Alpha-caryophyllene) is extracted from S.officinalis essential oil.α-Humulene can inhibit tumor cell growth.α-Humulene also shows anti-inflammatory effects, probably by interfering with TNFalpha production and COX-2 and iNOS expression.

2-Nonanone (Heptyl methyl ketone) is an endogenous metabolite, an antagonist of CYP1A2 (Potency = 35.6 μM), and is used as a flavor in the food industry.

Octyl 2-Methylpropanoate is an aromatic and ester compound widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

2-Methylbutyl 2-Methylbutanoate is an ester compound widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

(2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin (6-Prenylnaringenin) is an isomer of the potent phytoestrogen, 8-prenylnaringenin. (2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin is the most potent compound in the forebrain and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA at the α+β binding site.

1-Nonanol (Nonan-1-ol) is a fragrance with antifungal activity that acts by disrupting cell membrane integrity and mitochondrial function.

3-Methyl-2-butenal (3-Methylbut-2-en-1-al) inhibits Penicillium chrysogenum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Tetrahymena pyriformis, exhibiting antimicrobial activity.

2-(3-Hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-acetic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid containing an indole ring that is used in organic synthesis and biochemical research.

Methyl 2-methylbutyrate is an ester compound widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

3-Methylbutyl 2-Methylbutanoate is an ester compound widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Desmethylxanthohumol shows estrogenic activity.

Xanthohumol and xanthohumol D are potent inducers of quinone reductase, suggests that they could be used as chemoprevention agents.

5-O-Methylnaringenin is a marker, reduced MS detection of 5-O-methylnaringenin indicated that nifedipine may preferably remove a proton from the 5-position OH group in the A ring of the flavonoid skeleton.

6-Geranylnaringenin is a natural product from Humulus lupulus.

3'-Methylflavokawin shows cytotoxicity against HeLa cells, the IC 50 value comparable to xanthohumol (8.2-19.2 microM).