Taraxasterol (Taraxasterin) is compound with anti-inflammatory activity.

Taraxerone has allelopathic and antifungal effects.Taraxerone prevents catalase, superoxide dismutase, and reduces glutathione concentrations from the decrease induced by ethanol administration with the concentration dependent manner.

Dihydroconiferyl alcohol is a natural lignan that promotes the growth of soybean healing tissues and exhibits cytoprotective activity with antioxidant effects in MCF-7 cells cultured under H2O2 stress.

Taraxeryl acetate shows the significant antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus (type II). It has less effect on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of AGS cells than taraxerol. A. roxburghiana has antidiabetic activity, could be attributed due to PTP

11β,13-Dihydrotaraxinic acid is a naturally occurring small-molecule metabolite that has been identified as a bioactive compound suitable for use in life science and biochemical research applications.11β,13-Dihydrotaraxinic acid is primarily utilized as a reference or research-grade material for studies involving natural product chemistry, metabolic pathway analysis, bioactivity screening, and experimental validation in pharmacological, biochemical, or molecular biology contexts where structurally defined plant-derived compounds are required.

Desacetylmatricarin has anti-allergic property, it shows a potent inhibitory activity upon the beta-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 cells in a dose-dependent manner and the IC50 of 7.5 microM.

Pseudotaraxasterol exhibits cytotoxic activity against MOLT-4 cells.