3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic Acid A) is an isolated compound from Artemisia argyi; its ester derivatives exert anti-leucyl-tRNA synthetase of Giardia lamblia (GlLeuRS) and potential anti-giardial effects. 3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic Acid A) as a neuraminidase inhibitory ligand in Flos Lonicerae, it has neuroprotective effects on SH-SY5Y cells and senescence-accelerated-prone mice 8 through the up-regulation of phosphoglycerate kinase-1. 3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic Acid A) also has antioxidant and anti-complementary activities.

Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside (Kaempferol 3-O-beta-sophoroside) has antibacterial and antiviral activities.

1. Nicotiflorin (Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside) has potential therapeutic effects on cerebral ischemic illness. 2. Nicotiflorin has protective effects on reducing memory dysfunction, energy metabolism failure and oxidative stress in multi-infarct dementia model rats.

Safflower yellow is extracted from the flowers of the plant safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and as the traditional Chinese medicine it has been extensively used for the treatment of cardio cerebrovascular diseases.

6-hydroxyapigenin-6-O-β-D-glucoside-7-O-β-D-glucuronide is a natural product from Carthamus tinctorius Linn.

Kaempferol 3-O-beta-(6''-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside is a natural product

6-hydroxyl kaempherol-3,6-O-diglucosyl-7-O-Glucuronic acid is a natural product from Carthamus tinctorius Linn.

6-Methoxykaempferol 3-O-rutinoside is a natural product