Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis exhibits minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg/mL against S. aureus, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), and standard strains.
Stipuleanoside R2 is a triterpenoid saponin compound from the family Pentacarpaceae that inhibits NF-κB activation and has potential applications in inflammation, immunology, and cancer research.
Pimaric acid has potent anti-atherosclerotic activity with inhibitory action on matrix metalloproteinase-9 production and cell migration in TNF-α±-induced human aortic smooth muscle cells.